Work, power, acceleration problem

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A helicopter with a mass of 810 kg accelerates upward from rest to a speed of 7.0 m/s in 3.5 seconds, reaching a height of 8.2 m. The acceleration is calculated to be 2 m/s². The lifting force is determined by the equation FL = mg + ma, resulting in a force of 9558 N. The average power generated by the lifting force is calculated using P = FL x average velocity, yielding approximately 33,453 watts. The discussion emphasizes the importance of significant figures in the final result.
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A helicopter, starting from rest, accelerates straight up from the roof of a hospital. The lifting force does work in raising the helicopter. An 810-kg helicopter rises from rest to a speed of 7.0 m/s in a time of 3.5 s. During this time it climbs to a height of 8.2 m. What is the average power generated by the lifting force?

M = 810 kg
V0 = 0 m/s
Vf = 7 m/s
t = 3.5 s
y = 8.2 m

Force acting on helicopter: mg and FL (the lifting force)

It is accelerating upward. Find acceleration, a:

Vf = Vo + at
a = (Vf - Vo)/t
a = 2 m/s2

FL - mg = ma
FL = mg + ma
FL = 810(9.8+2)
FL = 9558 N

P = FL x avg V = 9558 N x 3.5 m/s
P = 33453 watts?
 
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Looks alright. You might want to express the result using the appropriate number of significant figures.
 
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Thank you so much! My quiz is tomorrow and I wasn't sure how to do this type of problem!
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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