Work / Power done to a particle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 1 kg particle moving under the influence of a force defined by the equation Fx = 6.6 + 12.6x - 1.8x². The original poster seeks to find the work done by this force as the particle moves from x = 0 m to x = 1.5 m, as well as the power delivered to the particle at that position.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve for work using integration and expresses uncertainty about the velocity calculation related to kinetic energy. Some participants question the understanding of the variables used in the equations, particularly the mass and its role in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the formulas involved, with some guidance provided on the definitions of kinetic energy and the relationship between work, force, and velocity. There is recognition of confusion regarding the application of these concepts, and the discussion is ongoing without a clear consensus on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that they have exhausted their attempts for the problem and are focused on understanding the underlying concepts rather than finding a solution.

Warmacblu
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Homework Statement



A 1 kg particle starts from rest at x = 0 and moves under the influence of a single force Fx = 6.6 + 12.6x - 1.8x2, where Fx is in Newtons and x is in meters.

Find the work done by this force on the particle as the particle moves from x = 0 m to x = 1.5 m.

Find the power delivered to the particle when it is at x = 1.5 m.

Homework Equations



Integrals
V = (2K/m)1/2
P = Fv

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved the first part by solving the integral and plugging in 1.5. The answer was 22.05.

The second part I thought I had correct:

V = (2K/m)1/2, where K = W
V = (2(22.05)/1.5)1/2
V = 119.56 W

I tried variations on this number because I was certain I was correct, I even tried the negatives. Perhaps my equation for V is incorrect?
 
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Warmacblu said:
V = (2K/m)1/2, where K = W
V = (2(22.05)/1.5)1/2
m ≠ 1.5
 
Doc Al said:
m ≠ 1.5

Wow, m equals mass?

V = (2K/m)1/2, where K = W
V = (2(22.05)/1)1/2
V = 6.64 m/s

W = 22.05 x 6.64

W = 146.43
 
Warmacblu said:
Wow, m equals mass?
Uh, yeah... I hope you're not just plugging into formulas without knowing what they mean. :wink:

That formula for speed comes from the definition of kinetic energy, K = 1/2mv^2.

V = (2K/m)1/2, where K = W
V = (2(22.05)/1)1/2
V = 6.64 m/s
OK.
W = 22.05 x 6.64
:confused: Why are you multiplying W by the speed? (And then calling it W!)
 
Doc Al said:
Uh, yeah... I hope you're not just plugging into formulas without knowing what they mean. :wink:

That formula for speed comes from the definition of kinetic energy, K = 1/2mv^2.


OK.

:confused: Why are you multiplying W by the speed? (And then calling it W!)

I was just becoming very frustrated with this question because it seemed so easy but I guess I don't really understand the concepts yet.

I am trying to solve for power which is P - Fv. I solved for v and I guess I thought that my previous answer was the force but it wasn't, it was just the average power.

I believe that in order to solve this problem, I have to plug in 1.5 into the Fx equation given to solve for the force and multiply that by the velocity.

Note - I already used up all of my tries for this problem so I would just like to understand the concept of the question now.
 
Warmacblu said:
I believe that in order to solve this problem, I have to plug in 1.5 into the Fx equation given to solve for the force and multiply that by the velocity.
That's right. (In the future, try to take it slower. Double check each step.)
 
Doc Al said:
That's right. (In the future, try to take it slower. Double check each step.)

Thanks, will do.
 

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