Work required to move a mass away from two others

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work required to move a spacecraft away from the gravitational influence of the Earth and the Moon, which are positioned at the vertices of an equilateral triangle with the spacecraft. The context is centered around gravitational potential energy and the interactions between three masses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses confusion regarding how to approach the problem, particularly whether to consider the center of mass of the Earth and Moon or all three bodies. Some participants suggest focusing on the gravitational effects of the Earth and Moon separately.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of how to approach the problem. Guidance has been provided regarding the use of gravitational potential energy equations, but no consensus has been reached on the method of calculating the work required.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the distances involved and the need to look up the masses of the Earth and Moon, indicating that some information may be missing or needs clarification.

BOAS
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Hi

1. Homework Statement


At a certain instant, the earth, the moon, and a stationary 1490kg spacecraft lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose sides are 3.84×10^5km in length. What is the minimum amount of work that you would have to do to move the spacecraft to a point far from the Earth and moon? You can ignore any gravitational effects due to the other planets or the sun.

Homework Equations



U = -G \frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{r}

W_{grav} = - U

The Attempt at a Solution



I am confused by this question. I haven't done a question like this involving three masses before. I don't really know where to get started but I have a thought;

Do I need to find the center of mass of the Earth and the Moon, and treat that as a single mass for which I'm moving the satellite from?
 
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Yes, well, it's a given that they are at 3.84 x 105 km away. All you need to look up is their mass.
 
BvU said:
Yes, well, it's a given that they are at 3.84 x 105 km away. All you need to look up is their mass.

Is it the center of mass of all three that I need to find, or the center of mass of the Earth and the moon?
 
Check with your relevant equation. No common center of mass there. You can simply add potential caused by Earth to that caused by moon.
 

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