Would different intensities affect the droptime of parachutes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the impact of varying wind intensities on the drop time of parachutes, with a focus on whether different horizontal wind conditions affect the vertical descent time. Participants explore the implications of wind direction and intensity while assuming other factors remain constant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if the drop time of parachutes would be the same under different wind intensities, assuming all other conditions are equal.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on what is meant by "wind intensity," distinguishing between wind relative to the parachute and true wind over the ground.
  • A participant asserts that constant uniform winds relative to the ground will not affect the fall time of the parachutes.
  • One participant describes a scenario where a parachutist experiences slight slowing at the beginning of descent due to horizontal wind, drawing an analogy to a cyclist in a crosswind and discussing the effects of drag relative to speed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the influence of horizontal wind on drop time, with some asserting it does not affect the fall time while others suggest there may be initial effects due to drag. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the extent of these effects.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully defined the assumptions regarding wind conditions, and there are unresolved aspects related to the interaction of horizontal wind with vertical descent.

GuMing
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Would the drop time of two parachute be the same if the wind intensity they experience is different? (Assuming everything is the same).

I know the fact that the wind caused them to fall sideways would not cause a difference since the vertical height is the same. Could anyone please tell me the answer? Your help would be greatly appreciated. :D
 
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GuMing said:
Would the drop time of two parachute be the same if the wind intensity they experience is different? (Assuming everything is the same).
What do you mean by "wind intensity they experience". The wind relative to them or the true wind over ground?
GuMing said:
I know the fact that the wind caused them to fall sideways would not cause a difference since the vertical height is the same.
That is correct for constant uniform wind over ground.
 
What I mean is the wind that is not from their top and bottom, but from their left, right, front or back.
 
GuMing said:
What I mean is the wind that is not from their top and bottom, but from their left, right, front or back.
I understand that the wind is horizontal. My question was if it is air movement relative to the ground, or relative to the parachuted object that is supposed to be different.

Different constant uniform winds relative to the ground will not affect the fall time.
 
Dropped from a stationary point, there will be a slight slowing early in the descent, before the horizontal movement of the parachutist has matched the windspeed.
The reason is the same one that makes a cyclist struggle in a perfect crosswind - that drag is more than proportional to relative speed. If the cyclist has roadspeed V and the crosswind is W, the nett wind is (V^2+W^2)^(1/2). If the drag goes as the cube of speed then the drag force is (V^2+W^2)^(3/2). The component of this that retards the cyclist is ((V^2+W^2)^(3/2))(V/(V^2+W^2)^(1/2)) = (V^2+W^2).V, rather more than the V^3 of calm conditions.
 
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