Writing Complex Roots of Negative Numbers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing complex roots of negative numbers using the formulae \( |x|^{1/n} e^{i\pi\theta} \) for \( x < 0 \). It confirms that for roots of negative numbers, \( \theta \) can be defined as \( \frac{2l + 1}{n} \) where \( l \) is an integer (0, 1, 2, etc.). Additionally, for fractional powers \( x^{m/n} \), the expression \( |x|^{m/n} e^{mi\pi\theta} \) is validated, maintaining the same definition for \( \theta \). This establishes a clear method for calculating complex roots of negative numbers.

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Arman777
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Let us suppose I have a number ##x## such that ##x<0##. If I want to write the roots of the ##x^{1/n}##. How can we write the roots of this number. I thought we can write

$$|x|^{1/n}e^{i\pi\theta}$$ for ##\theta = \frac{2l + 1}{n}## and ##l = 0,1,2## etc.

Is this correct ?

Similary If I wanted to write ##x^{m/n}##, I should I write

$$|x|^{m/n}e^{mi\pi\theta}$$ for ##\theta = \frac{2l + 1}{n}## ?
 
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I didn't check details, but your approach is correct.
 
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