Writing the equations of a surface of revolution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on writing the equations for surfaces of revolution, specifically a Torus, a pseudosphere, and a catenoid, all revolving around the OZ axis. The Torus is defined by the equations x = a + b*sin(u), y = 0, z = b*sin(u) with constraints 0 < b < a. The pseudosphere is derived from the tractrix x = a*sin(u), y = 0, z = a*(log(tan(u/2) + cos(u))). The catenoid is represented by the equations x = a*cosh(u/a), y = 0, z = u. The standard parametrization of a surface of revolution is provided as x(u,v) = phi(v)*cos(u), y(u,v) = phi(v)*sin(u), z(u,v) = psi(v), but the user seeks guidance on determining the functions phi and psi.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations in three dimensions
  • Familiarity with surfaces of revolution
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly involving logarithmic and hyperbolic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and equations of the Torus, pseudosphere, and catenoid
  • Study the standard parametrization of surfaces of revolution in detail
  • Learn how to derive functions phi(v) and psi(v) for specific surfaces
  • Explore resources on parametric equations and their applications in geometry
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus or geometry, particularly those focusing on surfaces of revolution, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching materials on this topic.

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Homework Statement


Write the equations of a surface of revolution with axis OZ:

A) the Torus obtained by a rotation of a circle x= a + b*sin(u), y= 0, z = b*sin(u)

0 < b < a

B) the pseduosphere obtained by the rotation of a tractrix x= a*sin(u), y=0, z= a*(log(tan(u/2) + cos(u))

C) the catenoid obtained by the rotation of the catenary x = a*cosh(u/a) y=0, z= u.

Homework Equations


Unfortuantly my professor gave the questions from another text, whose 1st chapter covers this material; however, it is not covered in my material (he claims that we should have enough intuition to figure this out, however, I don't seem to have it.

But besides that point, I was able to find the following general standard form of parametrization of a surface of revolution on mathworld's website:

x(u,v)= phi(v)*cos(u)
y(u,v)= phi(v)*sin(u)
z(u,v)= psi(v)

The Attempt at a Solution



As hinted at above, I don't quite have the background to tackle this problem. At the moment I have written down the standard form, as above; however, I don't know what the functions phi or psi are, nor do I have much of an idea of how to find them, so if there are any ideas of where to go with this.

Or I could be looking at this the entirely wrong way. So any help would be appreached so I can get this started.

(Oh and the website that I snaged the equation from is as follows:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SurfaceofRevolution.html)

Thanks in advanced for any suggestions on where to get started.
 
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Remember that a surface can be given as parametric equations with two parameters: x(u,v), y(u,v), z(u,v).

In the first problem, "A) the Torus obtained by a rotation of a circle x= a + b*sin(u), y= 0, z = b*sin(u) " you are already given a parameter u. Since you are rotating around the z-axis, let v be the angle made with the x-axis. Obviously z will not change but x= r cos(v), y= r sin(v) where r is the distance in the xz-plane (in other words, x).
 

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