Yes, thank you for catching that mistake! I have corrected it now.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation \( y(1+x^2) \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x(1-y^2) \) and proving that \( (1+x^2)^2(1-y^2) = A \), where A is a constant. The solution involves separating variables and integrating both sides, leading to the integrals \( \int \frac{y}{1-y^2} dy \) and \( \int \frac{2x}{1+x^2} dx \). Substitution methods are applied to simplify these integrals, resulting in the expressions \( -\frac{(1-y^2)^2}{4} \) and \( \ln(1+x^2) \). The discussion highlights a critical point regarding the integration process, specifically the need for clarity in the substitution steps.

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Alfy102
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Homework Statement


If y(1+x2) dy/dx = 2x (1-y2), prove that (1+x2)2(1-y2)=A, where A is constant.


Homework Equations


Separable equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Separate the terms:

y/(1-y2) dy = 2x/(1+x2) dx

Integrating both sides will get:

∫ y/(1-y2) dy = ∫ 2x/(1+x2) dx

Use substitution method for ∫ y/(1-y2) dy:

u = 1-y2
du = -2y dy
-du/2 = y dy

∫ -u/2 du = -1/2 ∫ u du
= (-1/2)*(u2/2)
= -u2/4 + C
= -(1-y2)2/4

Use substitution method for ∫ 2x/(1+x2) dx:

u= 1+x2
du = 2x

∫ 1/u du = ln u + C
= ln (1+x2)


Putting them back together will get:

-(1-y2)2/4 = ln (1+x2)

I'm pretty much unable to continue from here.
 
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Alfy102 said:
∫ -u/2 du = -1/2 ∫ u du

Don't you mean 1/u there as well?
 

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