Young's Double Slit with an Optical Flat over one slit

In summary, the question asks for the lateral fringe displacement on a screen in a Young's double slit-type experiment using light of 600 nm with 0.5 mm between fringes and a thin glass plate (d = 100 micrometers, n = 1.5) placed over one of the slits. The solution involves calculating the number of wavelengths in the glass of width L and using the phase difference equation to find the phase difference caused by the glass plate. The total optical path difference must then be calculated to find the lateral fringe displacement on the screen.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


In a Young's double slit-type experiment using light of 600 nm with 0.5 mm between fringes, a thin plate of glass (d = 100 micrometers, n =1.5) is placed over one of the slits. What is the lateral fringe displacement on the screen?

2. The attempt at a solution

To be entirely honest, I really have no idea how to even start approaching this problem. I can see that obviously there will be *something* involving optical path length in there (the plate clearly increases it), but I have no real idea of what equations will be involved or how to go about doing anything.
 
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  • #2
Number of wavelength in glass of width L is
[tex]
N=\frac{L}{\lambda (n)}
[/tex]

where

[tex]
\lambda (n)=\frac{\lambda}{n}
[/tex]

where
[tex]
\lambda \ is \ in \ vacuum.
[/tex]

So we get
[tex]
N=\frac{Ln}{\lambda }.
[/tex]

One wavelength gives phase shift [tex]2 \pi[/tex] and N

[tex]
\Phi=2 \pi N=2 \pi \frac{Ln}{\lambda }.
[/tex]

At first a wave moves distance L in vacuum where n=1 and the phase shift is

[tex]
\Phi_1=2 \pi \frac{L}{\lambda }.
[/tex]

and in glass

[tex]
\Phi_2=2 \pi \frac{Ln}{\lambda }.
[/tex]

So the phase difference is

[tex]
\Delta \Phi=\Phi_2-\Phi_1=2 \pi \frac{L(n-1)}{\lambda }.
[/tex]

So a beam without a glass plate will have to go a longer distance to compensate this additional
phase shift.
 
  • #3
Thanks zzzoak. So now we still have to calculate the optical path difference in the air between the fringes and the screen where the image is seen, right?
From what you got, we would have to add [tex]2 \pi \frac{L(n-1)}{\lambda }[/tex] to the optical path of waves leaving the glass, right?
 

What is the Young's Double Slit experiment with an Optical Flat over one slit?

The Young's Double Slit experiment with an Optical Flat over one slit is a classic experiment in optics that demonstrates the wave-like nature of light. It involves a beam of light passing through two parallel slits, creating an interference pattern on a screen. In this version of the experiment, an optical flat is placed over one of the slits, creating a phase difference in the light passing through that slit.

What is the purpose of the optical flat in this experiment?

The purpose of the optical flat is to introduce a phase difference in the light passing through one of the slits. This phase difference causes the interference pattern on the screen to shift, providing evidence for the wave-like nature of light.

How does the presence of the optical flat affect the interference pattern?

The presence of the optical flat causes the interference pattern to shift. This is because the light passing through the flat experiences a phase difference, which changes the way it interferes with the light passing through the other slit. This shift in the interference pattern can be measured and used to calculate the wavelength of the light being used.

What is the significance of the Young's Double Slit experiment with an Optical Flat over one slit?

The significance of this experiment lies in its ability to provide evidence for the wave-like nature of light. It also allows for the calculation of the wavelength of the light being used, which is an important factor in understanding the properties of light and its interactions with matter.

Are there any limitations to this experiment?

One limitation of this experiment is that it assumes a coherent light source. In reality, most light sources are not perfectly coherent, which can affect the interference pattern. Additionally, the presence of other sources of light or disturbances in the environment can also affect the results of the experiment.

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