YoYo Challenge Help: Building & Materials Tips

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building a yo-yo for the YoYo Challenge, emphasizing the importance of mass distribution and moment of inertia. A larger radius enhances performance, while the optimal mass is crucial for achieving effective rotational energy. Participants highlight that energy conservation principles apply to both translational and rotational kinetic energy, specifically the equations 1/2*M*v^2 and 1/2*I*(omega)^2. The goal is to maximize moment of inertia to ensure the yo-yo can return to its starting point effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia and its impact on rotational motion
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations: 1/2*M*v^2 and 1/2*I*(omega)^2
  • Basic knowledge of materials suitable for constructing a yo-yo
  • Concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research materials that provide optimal mass distribution for yo-yo construction
  • Explore advanced concepts in rotational motion and moment of inertia
  • Investigate design strategies for maximizing rotational kinetic energy in yo-yos
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students participating in physics challenges, educators teaching rotational motion, and hobbyists interested in yo-yo design and performance optimization.

Smartguy
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Hey guys! I have an assignment similar to this:

http://www.physics.uwo.ca/science_olympics/events/grades_11_to_12/yo_yo_challenge.html

I don't really know how to go about building this. From looking at the nesessary equations (moment of inertia, etc.) it seems to me that the performance of the yoyo in this task is reliant upon the radius and mass of the yoyo. I'm pretty sure a larger radius will be beneficial, but I am not too sure about the mass. (we have not covered rotational motion yet so i am not an expert on how this kind of yoyo works)

I'm also not sure about what materials i should use to construct it, given that i cannot use parts of other yoyos, and they should be fairly cheap.

Any suggestions are very much appreciated...im not looking for anyone to solve the whole thing for me, just further insight into how this kind of yoyo works and how i can use this knowledge to go about building it.

Thanks:smile:
 
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Like the article says, the best teams had more mass distribution in the periphery of the object, meaning that it simulated the properties of a thin ring. Since you now have to take into account that energy conservation applies not only to kinetic energy in the form of 1/2*M*v^2 but to rotational kinetic energy in the form of 1/2*I*(omega)^2. So you need more rotational energy at the bottom so that the yo-yo "crawls" its way back up. Essentially the more moment of inertia that the yo-yo has the more power it has to go back up to its original starting point. At least this is what I believe would happen in this situation, if I'm wrong and someone sees please correct me.
 

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