Yukawa interaction vs gauge interaction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the distinction between Yukawa interactions and gauge interactions in the context of particle physics. The Higgs boson is identified as mediating a Yukawa interaction, which is fundamentally different from gauge interactions. The key difference lies in their representation in the Lagrangian, where Yukawa interactions involve scalar fields while gauge interactions are associated with vector fields. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping the underlying principles of particle interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics
  • Knowledge of scalar and vector fields
  • Basic concepts of particle interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of the Higgs boson in particle physics
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of Yukawa interactions
  • Investigate gauge theories and their applications in the Standard Model
  • Learn about the implications of different types of interactions on particle behavior
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Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of particle interactions and the Standard Model.

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The Higgs boson can be thought of as mediating a "fifth force" that is not a gauge force but a Yukawa interaction. What is the main difference between Yukawa and gauge interaction?
 
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Their terms look different in the Lagrangian.
 

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