Z-particle creation with relativistic e-beams

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the creation of Z-particles through electron-positron collisions, specifically analyzing two experimental setups: one with stationary electrons and another with opposing beams of electrons and positrons. The rest mass energies are defined as 0.511 MeV for electrons and positrons, and 91.187 GeV for Z-particles. The participants utilized conservation of momentum and energy equations to determine the required energies for both processes. Ultimately, the original poster resolved their confusion regarding the application of the provided formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, specifically electron and positron interactions.
  • Familiarity with relativistic energy-momentum equations.
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in particle physics.
  • Proficiency in using LaTeX for mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the energy-momentum relation in particle physics.
  • Learn about the center of mass frame in particle collisions.
  • Explore the implications of relativistic effects on particle interactions.
  • Investigate the experimental techniques used in high-energy particle physics.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particle physicists, and researchers interested in high-energy collisions and Z-particle production methodologies.

Sojourner01
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Homework Statement


The aim in a particle scattering event is to let an electron and a positron collide and annihilate each other to form a Z-particle. The (rest) masses of these particles are given by:
[tex]m_e- c^2 = m_e+ c^2 = 0.511 MeV[/tex]
[tex]m_Z c^2 = 91.187GeV[/tex]

There are two ways the experiment could be done. One way is to take a beam of positrons and fire these at a target containing (almost) stationary electrons. The other is to take a beam of positrons and a beam of electrons moving with equal speeds in opposite directions.

Determine the energies required in the two different processes.

Homework Equations



Given in accompanying notes:

[tex]\\mathbb{P}_1 \\cdot \\mathbb{P}_1 = -(m_i c)^2<br /> =(\\mathbb{P}_3 - \\mathbb{P}_2) \\cdot ( \\mathbb{P}_3 - \\mathbb{P}_2)<br /> =-(m_3 c)^2 - (m_2 c)^2 + 2 m_3 c E_2 / c[/tex]

This formula replaces one P term of the final term with E2/c - which is fair enough, makes sense. To solve for a target case, there's a little jigging about but the method is essentially the same.

The problem I have is that using this method - taking conservation of momentum and ensuring that the zero 3-momentum term of the electron's 4-momentum cancels in the dot product, I can't see why one cannot solve this equation in exactly the same way for the electron and the positron, thus giving the same answer.

The Attempt at a Solution



See above - it's the given formula I have a problem with, not the method itself. I'd like to use what I've been given if at all possible.
 
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Your tex didn't come out so well. But the thing to remember is that M_Z*c^2 worth of mass energy in the center of mass frame in each case.
 
Gah. I can never get the hand of tex.

Nevermind. I've sorted this out now, problem solved.
 

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