Well, you see, if you had
x(t) = Asin(2t), then
x''(t) = -4[Asin(2t)] = -4x(t)
Notice that the function in brackets is x(t)! Therefore, with the A in front, x(t) = Asin(2t) also satisfies our condition for x(t), ie, x''(t) = -4x(t) even with the A in front - it is a solution. And it is just a...