Homework Statement
Show that the expectation value of angular momentum <Lx> is zero
Homework Equations
L±|l,m⟩ = SQRT(l(l+1)−m(m±1)h|l,m±1⟩
L± = Lx ± iLy
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm supposed to use ladder operators here to show <Lx> is zero.
I start with...
Homework Statement
If <∅| is normalized, show that:
<∅|∅>=1=<∅|n><n|∅>
(where ∅ is a non-eigenfunction wave function composed of Ʃc(n)ψ(n).
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I can show that <∅|∅>=Ʃc*(n)c(n) (=1). But the next part of the question asks to use...
My textbook claims that the complex conjugate operator is linear. I can't see how this could be. Could someone give me an example of how it is not linear?
Okay, I think I got that part.
But back to my original question. You said:
I see how they got to their solution but I'm a bit confused as to why they multiplied by ao. When I integrate the function that has not been multiplied by ao from zero to infinity I get 1. However, when I integrate...
I've been trying to make sense of these curves (attached).
Fig 3-4 is the wave function and probability density. Fig 3-5 is the probability distribution.
I don't understand what units they are using on the y-axis. The probability density must be in P/ao3. I don't understand what they're...
Okay, now I can see how they got there.
However, I still am very confused about the units in all these functions. I suppose the source of my confusion is at the wave function itself. When I plot the wave function for a 1s hydrogen orbital does it have any associated units? What about psi squared?
I still am not seeing why I would have to multiply the y-axis by ao nor do I understand what the form of the numbers on the y-axis take (I have looked at several resources, they all give different descriptions of the y-axis).
I'm trying to plot the radial probability function for a hydrogen atom.
I have the function itself (Psi2*4*pi*r2) my problem is that when I plot the function with angstroms on the x-axis, the y-values are larger than they should be (they look about right if I divide them by the bohr radius in...
I'm trying to plot the radial probability function for a hydrogen atom.
I have the function itself (Psi2*4*pi*r2) my problem is that when I plot the function with angstroms on the x-axis, the y-values are larger than they should be (they look about right if I divide them by the bohr radius in...