Hello,
I have been looking into x bjorken variable, which is definied as $$x = \frac {Q^2} {Q^2 + W^2 - M}$$
But this expression is only validate on free nucleon, I would like to know what is the expression for binding nucleon.
Thanks.
The interaction of neutrinos should be proportional to the amount of material that it goes through. If i want to calculate the number of interactions that i could expect when a neutrino beam go through different materials, the first thing that comes to mind is the nuclei of the targets, as the...
I have seen how to solve the heat equation:
$$ \frac{ \partial^2 u(x,t) }{\partial x^2} = k^2 \frac{ \partial u(x,t) }{\partial t} $$
With boundary conditions.
I use separation variables to find the result, but i don't know how to solve the equation plus a...
I already learn to use Taylor series as:
f(x) = ∑ fn(x0) / n! (x-x0)n
But i don´t see why the serie change when we use differents x0 points.
Por example:
f(x) = x2
to express Taylor series in x0 = 0
f(x) = f(0) + f(0) (x-0) + ... = 0 due to f(0) = (0)2
to x0=1 the series are...
It´s not a technical question, is about why the classic mechanics and even quantum mechanics equations are first or second order? ¿Exist any model with up order derivates?
i read that the cosmic rays are almost at the velocity of the light, therefore, if they are relativistic their energy it is expressed as
E = (p2c2 + m02c4)½
if the cosmic rays have a spectrum energy from 109 GeV to 1021 GeV
the difference between a proton with an energy of 109 and another...
What are the applications to normalize to 1?
what is the difference between the integral of de function in all the space equal to 1 with normalize to 1?