Is it necessary that the image of the point object placed on the axis of optical system has its image formed on the axis?
Consider paraxial approximation.
It means there is a path for which time is always minimum and on either side infinitesimally apart there are paths for which travel time is same but different from the actual path (greater than actual path)
In Griffith's electrodynamics chapter 2 example 7 he calculates potential due to a spherical shell outside it. Here E is radially outward while dr is radially inward as we are going towards the sphere hence E.dr should be negative but it is taken positive?
I am not getting the way Griffith's has done. He says some charges move around. So I consider these to be some external charges.
Now he uses rho and J of these external charges but when he uses Maxwell equations he relates this rho and J with E and B of older charge and current configuration...