Rear-guard socialism refers to a form of socialism that focuses on defending existing social gains rather than pursuing new revolutionary changes. It emphasizes protecting the interests of marginalized groups and resisting neoliberal policies. The "criticism of process" involves scrutinizing the methods and systems used in political and social movements, often highlighting how these processes can perpetuate inequality or fail to achieve their intended goals. Both concepts are linked to the anti-globalization movement, which critiques the negative impacts of globalization on local economies, cultures, and social structures. This movement advocates for alternative economic models that prioritize social justice and environmental sustainability over corporate interests. Understanding these terms is crucial for analyzing contemporary political discourse and the dynamics of social movements.