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arivero
arivero
Looking only at the electric charge, three generations of sleptons can be arranged in a 24 of SU(5), as we learnt ten years ago.
[tex]\begin{pmatrix}
\nu & \nu & \nu & e & e \\
\nu & \nu & \nu & e & e \\
\nu & \nu & & e & e \\
\bar e & \bar e & \bar e & \nu & \nu \\
\bar e & \bar e & \bar e & \nu & \nu \\
\end{pmatrix}
[/tex]
arivero
arivero
SU(5) iself can be decomposed as SU(3) times SU(2), amounting to two kinds of flavors. Five preons if you wish. They have electric charges -1/3 and +2/3 respectively,
[tex]
5 = 3 +2 = (-1/3, -1/3, -1/3) + (2/3, 2/3)
[/tex]
arivero
arivero
An inconveniet of this representation is that we (meaning, I) do not know how to fold it into spinors. It is interesting because it looks unique in some sense I described ten years ago, and because it gives a lot of extensions. For starters, quark charges.
arivero
arivero
The 24 above, got out from [itex]5 \times \bar 5[/itex], gave us three generations of leptons. The 15 out from [itex]5 \times 5[/itex] will give three generations of (still-uncolored) anti-squarks

[tex]\begin{pmatrix}
-2/3 & -2/3 & -2/3 & 1/3 & 1/3 \\
& -2/3 & -2/3 & 1/3 & 1/3 \\
&& -2/3 & 1/3 & 1/3 \\
&& & 4/3 & 4/3 \\
&&&& 4/3 \\
\end{pmatrix}
[/tex]
arivero
arivero
and well, three "half-generations" of a peculiarly charged squark, which adds some puzzlement to the folding into fermions.

All of them, [itex] 15 + \bar {15} + 24 = 54 [/itex] should be easy to arrange into a symmetry of a bigger group. The 54 of SO(10) is in mind.

Note also that colouring with SU(3) seems compatible, given that [itex]3 \times 3[/itex] contains a [itex]\bar 3[/itex]
arivero
arivero
This was the status ten years ago. Then early this year I noticed a paper of Dubois-Violette using some arrangement in the way of Jordan Algebras and I wonder now if this 54 can be folded into a 27 with the 4/3 things in the diagonal. Something like
[tex]\begin{pmatrix}
2 & 8 & 8 \\
\bar 8 & 2 & 8 \\
\bar 8 & \bar 8 & 2 \\
\end{pmatrix}
[/tex]
arivero
arivero
The other big point of the summer has been to examine the coloration. We want the 24 to combine with a colour singlet (which we can get out of 8+1), and we want the 15 to combine with a colour triplet (which we can get out of 3+6). So the issue at hand escalates quickly: (15+15+24) * 9 = 486. Or with U(5) instead of SU(5): (15+15+25) * 9 = 495

Interesting hint.
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