Finding the amplitude an oscillator: Driven harmonic oscillator problem

Benzoate
Messages
418
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A car is moving along a hill at constant speed on an undulating road with profile h(x) where h'(x) is small. The car is represented by a chassis which keeps contact with the road , connected to an upper mass m by a spring and a damper. At time t, the upper mas has displacement y(t) satisfies a differential equation of the form

y(double dot) + 2Ky(single dot)+\Omega2= 2Kch'(ct) + \Omega2h(ct)

where K and \Omega are positve constants.

Suppose that the profile of the road surface is given by h(x) = h0cos(px/c), where h0 and p are positive constants. Find the amplitude a of the driven oscillations of the upper mass.

I will post the website that contains my professor's hint to this problem and since the hint is in pdf form, I am unable to paste it

http://courses.ncsu.edu/py411/lec/001/

Go to homework tab
Then go to assignment 7
then go to 5.11 once you've clicked on assignment 7



Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



y(double dot)+2K\varsigma'+\Omega2\varsigma=0

y=h(ct)+\varsigma==> \varsigma=y-h(ct)

\varsigma(single dot)=y(single dot)-h'c(ct)
y=ceipt
y(single dot)=cipeipt
y(double dot)=-c^2eipt
since h(x)=h(ct) and h(x) = h0cos(px/c),then h(x)= h0cos(px/c)= h0cos(pt)

h(x)= h0cos(pt)
h'(x)=-p h0sin(pt)

could I say h(x)= h0cos(pt)=h0e^ipt?

then
h(x)=h0e^ipt
h'(x)=iph0e^ipt

therefore, \varsigma=y-h(ct) becomes \varsigma=y-h(pt)=> \varsigma(single dot)=y(single dot)-h'p(pt)

plugging all of my variables into the equation y(double dot) + 2Ky(single dot)+\Omega2= 2Kch'(ct) + \Omega2h(ct)

I find c to be :

c=h0(2kp^2+\Omega2)/(\Omega2+2ki-2kh0p)

I do realize in order to get the amplitude I have to calculate the magnitude of c: I think I calculated my magnitude incorrectly :

According to my textbook , here is the actually amplitude

a= ((\Omega4+4K^2p^2)/((\Omega2-p^2)2+4K^2p^2))1/2
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
anybody have any trouble reading my solution?
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top