Gauss's law in electrodynamics

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Gauss's law is often derived from Coulomb's law, which is rooted in electrostatics, but its application extends into electrodynamics. The general form of Gauss's law can be expressed as ∇·E = ρ/ε0, and it can be derived without relying on Coulomb's law by using Maxwell's equations. In electrodynamics, the electric field E can be represented as E = -∇ψ - ∂A/∂t, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the law. The Lorentz gauge can be applied to further develop the potential equations, reinforcing that Gauss's law is not merely an axiom but can be derived from fundamental principles. Overall, Gauss's law remains a crucial component of electromagnetic theory beyond its historical origins.
bigerst
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most(or all) proofs i have seen of gauss's law is based on coulumb's law. however coulumb's law is based off of electrostatics which certainly does not hold in electrodynamics. however gauss's law is used extensively in electrodynamics. is gauss's law derived otherwise or is it just a law like an axiom?

thanks

bigerst
 
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Gauss law is,
∇.E=ρ/ε0 .now in most general form
E=-∇ψ-∂A/∂t, if you put it into above you get,
-∇2ψ-∂/∂t(∇.A)=ρ/ε0...(1)
now using lorentz gauge(more preferable) we have ∇.A=-1/c2 ∂ψ/∂t
if you will put it into (1) you will get the the general form of potential equations.this proof starts with gauss law but the converse can also be done in order to arrive at gauss law.here it does not refer to any coulomb law,and so it is more general.
 
Although EM started with Coulomb historically, the complete classical theory is based
on the four Maxwell equations. Applying the divergence theorem to Maxwell's div D equation gives Gauss's law. Coulomb is the electrostatic case.
 
alright thanks :)
 
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