Centrifugal Force: Tension in String w/ Mass in Horizontal Circle

AI Thread Summary
In a horizontal circular motion, tension in the string is necessary to provide the centripetal force that keeps the mass moving in a circle. The mass experiences centripetal acceleration towards the center, which is countered by the tension in the string. This tension acts as the centripetal force, ensuring the mass remains in circular motion. Newton's third law applies here, as the tension force exerted by the string is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the mass. Thus, the tension in the string is essential for maintaining the circular path of the mass.
flo123
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
excluding the answer of centrifugal forces, why is there a tension in a piece of string with a mass attached on the end, going in a HORIZONTAL circular movement, when the mass is always accelerating towards the centre anyway??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The tension force IS the centripetal force.So a centripetal acceleration automatically means a tension in the string.

Daniel.
 
is this using Newtons 3rd law, that when a force acts on something, it will then have an equal force exerted back onto it? so the centripetal force keeping the mass in orbit, has an equal force (the tension) to the centripetal force in the string?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top