What is the relationship between torque and angular momentum in a rigid body?

In summary, in the conversation about considering a rigid body, angular momentum, and torque, it was discussed that torque is equal to the derivative of angular momentum. It was also mentioned that for a stationary point S, the angular momentum can be calculated by summing the product of the position vector and the velocity of each individual particle. When considering a point P that is accelerating, the angular momentum can be calculated by adding the angular momentum of the center of mass and the product of the position vector and the total mass. It was then explained that the sum of external torque at point P is equal to the derivative of relative angular momentum plus the product of the center of mass position vector and the acceleration at point P. The reason for this equation was not
  • #1
naestibill
2
0
Considering a Rigid Body/Angular Momentum/Torque

We know that Torque(ext) = dL/dt

Now with respect to stationary point S:
L(s, cm) = Ʃ(ρi x mivi)
and that dL(cm)/dt = Ʃτ(ext, CM)

Now with respect to ANY point, P, that is accelerating:
L(s,p) = L(cm) + ρ(cm) x Mv(cm)
And hence,
Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_p)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(p)
Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_cm)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(cm)

Can someone explain to me why this happens?:
Why this happens? : Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_p)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(p)

Thanks
 
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  • #2
If you would take the trouble to describe all your variables you've a better chance of a response.
 

1. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of an object's rotational motion. It is calculated by multiplying an object's moment of inertia by its angular velocity.

2. How is angular momentum different from linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a measure of an object's translational motion, while angular momentum is a measure of an object's rotational motion. They are calculated differently and have different units of measurement.

3. What factors affect angular momentum?

The factors that affect angular momentum include an object's moment of inertia, angular velocity, and the net torque acting on the object.

4. How is torque related to angular momentum?

Torque is the measure of the rotational force applied to an object. It is directly proportional to the change in an object's angular momentum, meaning that a greater torque will result in a greater change in angular momentum.

5. How does angular momentum play a role in everyday life?

Angular momentum is seen in many everyday activities, such as throwing a ball, riding a bike, or spinning a top. It is also important in understanding the motion of planets and other celestial bodies.

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