please help transistor amplifier

michael1978

so its good book just to read good and to understand thnx for advice

michael1978

can i ask you something wich symbols is this || for exaple rc||rl
is not rc divide rl, i thought || is divide / but is not
can you tell how you calculate with this symbol ||
thnx

Jony130

If you have a resistors connect in parallel you use this two parallel lines "||" to express it
R1||R2 = (R1*R2)/(R1+R2)

yungman

I use // as parallel. And Jony130 is correct.

michael1978

§thank you ver much

yungman

You're welcome, keep digging into Malvino, it's worth your time. I hold this book is such high regard I did try to order a newer edition last year, but I ordered the experimental manual by mistake. I lost my original book long long time ago....since the early 80s. I want to keep a copy in my library collection.

Another part Malvino is very good is the op-amp. I still use what I learn from the book. Of cause you need more on Bode Plot stability design, but this really give you a strong start. I designed many closed loop feedback system, I use the Bode Plot starting from what I learn from Malvino.

michael1978

thanx man

michael1978

may i ask you something
FIRST
is this formula OK
for example rc=(3.600X10000)/(3600+10000)=2650
desired voltage 0.5, 2650/0.5=5300 so re=5300
voltage gain is 2650/5300=0.5
is this correct formula? if is this is correct formula why my simulator is 43mV not 50mv
where is wrong my formula of my simulator? can you exaplian me please thanx

SECOND how if you connect one re in serie with r'e, how decrase voltage gain, can you explain in similary ways please

Jony130

Why you built a amplifier with gain smaller then one?

michael1978

i am trying to learn like in book, transistor ce class a, and i do experments with software, but like you see my result are not correct, i do somewhere mistake

michael1978

jjjjj

michael1978

may i ask you something
FIRST
is this formula OK
for example rc=(3.600X10000)/(3600+10000)=2650
desired voltage 0.5, 2650/0.5=5300 so re=5300
voltage gain is 2650/5300=0.5
is this correct formula? if is this is correct formula why my simulator is 43mV not 50mv
where is wrong my formula of my simulator? can you exaplian me please thanx

SECOND how if you connect one re in serie with r'e, how decrase voltage gain, can you explain in similary ways please

Jony130

Show as a diagram and all components values.
And tell as how long you have been learn electronics?

michael1978

long enough,
rc=3.600
rl=10000
rc=(3.600X10000)/(3600+10000)=2650
re bypass 5300, only 1 resistor in parallel with capacitor
voltage divider
r1=10000
r2 = 2.200
power supply 10v
input voltage 2mv at frequnecy 20K

Jony130

If I understand you correctly your circuit look like this:

and Vcc = 10V
If so the collector current is equal to

Ic ≈ Ve/RE ≈ 1.1V/5.3KΩ ≈ 0.2mA and Vc = Vcc - Ic *Rc = 10V - 0.2mA * 3.6K = 10V - 0.72V = 9.28V .

And the voltage gain

Av = (Rc||RL)/re = 2.65KΩ/130Ω = 20[V/V]

And

Vout = 20* Vin = 20 * 2mV = 40mV

But your amplifier Q point (bias point) was not chosen properly.
See this post
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthr...69#post4058469

Where
re = 26mV/Ic
Ve = (Vcc* R2/(R1+R2)) - Vbe

And next time try use Engineering notation instead of 3.600

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michael1978

sorry i am a beginner
my circuits look like that,

but when you start to build an amplifier, wich are the first steps to take
and how to get a desired voltage,
i so my amplifier is bad, but is was good the re was 1k but me i changet to experiment to get desired voltage

what do you think, do you have time to build one amplifier with desired gain, can you show step by step and to explain in similary way please

michael1978

and how you get 130Ω? Av = (Rc||RL)/re = 2.65KΩ/130Ω = 20[V/V] PLEASE CAN YOU TELL ME YOUR CALCULATION