Question about kinetic friction force?

In other cases, the coefficient of kinetic friction is a function of the speed of the object. For example, the friction of a liquid on a solid surface is directly proportional to the speed of the object.In summary, kinetic friction force remains constant for an object as long as the normal force remains the same. However, the normal force can vary depending on the surface and other factors such as centripetal acceleration. Additionally, in some cases, the coefficient of kinetic friction may change with speed.
  • #1
aiklone1314
25
0
hello everbody...i got two question about kinetic friction force...
tat is

1. is kinetic friction force of an object always the same value?as the formula kinetic friction force = coefficient of kinetic friction force*normal , coefficient of kinetic friction force is always the same...is me right?

2.then if applied force = kinetic friction force,there is always constant velocity of the object regardless how fast is the velocity ,is it? means that an object with constant velocity,10km/h has the same kinetic friction force with another object with constant velocity,150km/h ?

Thanks for answering me...
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi aiklone1314! Welcome to PF! :smile:
aiklone1314 said:
1. is kinetic friction force of an object always the same value?as the formula kinetic friction force = coefficient of kinetic friction force*normal , coefficient of kinetic friction force is always the same...is me right?

Yes … KF = µN,

so KF is the same if N is the same. :smile:

But N can be more or less than usual … for example, if the object is sliding down a curve, the centripetal acceleration may make N greater or smaller. :wink:
2.then if applied force = kinetic friction force,there is always constant velocity of the object regardless how fast is the velocity ,is it? means that an object with constant velocity,10km/h has the same kinetic friction force with another object with constant velocity,150km/h ?

Yes … on a flat surface, and with no vertical forces, KF (for the same object) does not depend on speed. :smile:
 
  • #3
It depends on the two surfaces involved. In many cases the higher the speed, the lower the coefficient of kinetic friction, because the minor collisions between peaks and valleys cause the objects involved to separate slightly at a higher speed differential.
 

1. What is kinetic friction force?

Kinetic friction force is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is in contact with a surface and moving. It is caused by the roughness of the surfaces and the interlocking of their microscopic irregularities.

2. How is kinetic friction force different from static friction force?

Static friction force acts on an object that is at rest and prevents it from moving, while kinetic friction force acts on an object that is already in motion. Static friction force is typically greater than kinetic friction force.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of kinetic friction force?

The magnitude of kinetic friction force depends on the roughness of the surfaces in contact, the normal force between the surfaces, and the coefficient of kinetic friction, which is a measure of the strength of the force between the two surfaces.

4. Can kinetic friction force be reduced or eliminated?

It is difficult to completely eliminate kinetic friction force, but it can be reduced by using materials with smoother surfaces, applying lubricants, or reducing the normal force between the surfaces.

5. How is kinetic friction force calculated?

Kinetic friction force is calculated using the equation Fk = μkN, where μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal force between the surfaces. The coefficient of kinetic friction can be found experimentally or by using the coefficient of static friction and the angle of repose.

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