Are current-carrying wires made of dielectric material?

In summary, the excerpt from the textbook explains that a wire with a current will produce an electric field, but this can be cancelled out by embedding opposite charges within the wire. The electric field will not be cancelled if the wire is made of a dielectric material, as they are generally insulators and cannot carry a current. Wires are typically made of conductors, such as metals.
  • #1
lonewolf219
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Here is an excerpt from my textbook:

"Ordinarily, this charge would simultaneously generate so large an electric force as to swamp the magnetic one. But if we arrange to keep the wire neutral, by embedding in it equal amount of opposite charge at rest, the electric field cancels out, leaving the magnetic field to stand alone."

If I understand correctly, this means that the current inside a wire produces an electric field, but that electric field vanishes inside a conducting wire.

My question is if the electric field inside the wire would still cancel if the material was a dielectric?
 
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  • #2
Dielectrics cannot carry a current; they are generally insulators.

Wires are made of conductors, typically metals.
 
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UltrafastPED: Thanks for the reply!
 

1. What is a current-carrying wire?

A current-carrying wire is a wire that is used to conduct electricity from one point to another. It provides a pathway for the flow of electric current.

2. What is a dielectric material?

A dielectric material is an insulating material that does not allow the flow of electric current. It is used to separate or insulate conductive materials in electrical systems.

3. Are current-carrying wires typically made of dielectric material?

No, current-carrying wires are typically made of conductive materials such as copper or aluminum. Dielectric materials are used to insulate the wires and prevent the flow of current.

4. Why are current-carrying wires not made entirely of dielectric material?

Current-carrying wires need to conduct electricity, so they must be made of a conductive material. If they were made entirely of dielectric material, they would not be able to carry current.

5. What are some common examples of dielectric materials used in electrical systems?

Some common examples of dielectric materials used in electrical systems include rubber, plastic, glass, and ceramic. These materials have high resistivity and can effectively insulate conductive materials.

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