Delta H for 25.0 g NaOH in 100ml of 31.5% HCl

  • Thread starter Jan Hill
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In summary, to calculate delta H for the given problem, you can use the equation Q = mcdeltatheta where m is the mass and c is the specific heat capacity of H2O. Since the change in temperature is given as 6.2 degrees C, you can substitute this value in the formula and solve for Q. However, it should be noted that using the specific heat capacity of water may not be accurate for concentrated solutions such as a 31.5% HCl solution. If you do not have access to specific heat values for different solution concentrations, using the specific heat of water is a better alternative than not using any value. Additionally, without a value for mass, it may be difficult to accurately calculate delta
  • #1
Jan Hill
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Homework Statement


How do I calculate delta H given the above info and knowing the specific heat capacity of
H2O and that the change in temperature when the 2 react is 6.2 degrees C


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Using Q = mcdeltatheta where
m=mass and
c=specific heat capacity of H2O (Using H2O's specific heat capacity because there is an aqueous environment here)
delta T - 6.2 degrees C
Finding Q then substituting in for deltaH = m x delta T x Q
Is this the right way to go about finding delta H for this problem?
 
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  • #2
Yes and no. Yes - that's the corect approach. No - assumption that you should use specific heat of water is in general wrong, as it works reasonably well for diluted solutions, 31.5% HCl is not diluted (10M), adding 25.0 g of NaOH won't dilute it much. But if you have no access to tables of specific heat as a function of solution concentration, this assumption is better than nothing.

--
 
  • #3
Thank you
 
  • #4


In this case, mixing 2 aqueous solutions, how would I calculate delta H without a value for mass?
 

1. What is the definition of Delta H?

Delta H, also known as enthalpy change, is the measure of the heat energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change.

2. How is Delta H calculated?

Delta H is calculated by subtracting the enthalpy of the products from the enthalpy of the reactants. In this case, it would be the enthalpy of 25.0 g of NaOH in 100ml of 31.5% HCl.

3. Why is the concentration of HCl important in this calculation?

The concentration of HCl is important because it affects the amount of heat energy that is released or absorbed in the reaction. A higher concentration of HCl means a more exothermic reaction, while a lower concentration results in a less exothermic reaction.

4. What is the significance of using 25.0 g of NaOH and 100ml of 31.5% HCl?

The specific amounts of NaOH and HCl used in the calculation represent the quantities of the reactants in the reaction. These values are necessary for accurately calculating the enthalpy change.

5. How can Delta H be used in practical applications?

Delta H can be used to determine the energy efficiency of a reaction or process, as well as to predict the spontaneity of a reaction. It is also used in the design of industrial processes and for understanding the thermodynamics of chemical reactions.

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