Chile's Most Renowned Patriot: The Strange History of Bernardo O'Higgins

In summary, the article discusses the origins of the typeface Caroline minuscule and how it became the basis for modern typefaces.
  • #1
Astronuc
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This struck me as odd.

On February 12, 1818, Chile was proclaimed an independent republic under O'Higgins' leadership. An army led by Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile's most renowned patriot, and José de San Martín, hero of Argentine independence, crossed the Andes into Chile and defeated the royalists.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile

It just struck me as strange that a guy name O'Higgins would be Chile's most renowned patriot.

O'Higgins was born in Chillán, Chile. As noted in his certificate of Baptism, he was the illegitimate son of Ambrosio O'Higgins, a Spanish officer from County Sligo in Ireland, who became governor of Chile and later viceroy of Peru. His mother was Isabel Riquelme, a prominent lady of Chillán.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_O'Higgins
 
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  • #2
Astronuc said:
It just struck me as strange that a guy name O'Higgins would be Chile's most renowned patriot.
I agree. It sounds like a Monty Python joke.
 
  • #3
  • #4
In the GD forum, I was going to suggest Joseph C Gayetty as one of the most influencial people of the 20th century, but he came a little early so it seemed fitting to honor his legacy here instead.
Joseph C. Gayetty of New York started producing the first packaged toilet paper in the U.S. in 1857. It consisted of pre-moistened flat sheets medicated with aloe and was named "Gayetty’s Medicated Paper". Gayetty's name was printed on every sheet. [continued with many more fascinating facts from the rear gaurd]
http://nobodys-perfect.com/vtpm/ExhibitHall/Informational/tphistorycontent.html
 
  • #5
From Merriam-Webster Online - "Word for the Wise" -

The term typography comes from the Greek terms for "impression" plus "writing." The type known as Caroline minuscule dates back to the reign of Charlemagne, late in the 8th century. The name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne—King Charles—gave us the Latinism Caroline or Carolingian. The word minuscule, which comes from the Latin term meaning "rather small," originally named "script composed of lower case letters."

Got all that? Then we're ready to move ahead to explain how that script came into being. Charlemagne, whose efforts as a grown man to teach himself to write had been met, according to his biographer, with ill-success, commissioned the development of a standardized and legible script to be used throughout his lands.

During the Renaissance, Italian printers looking for a less Teutonic style of print borrowed the Carolingian minuscule under the impression they had discovered a script dating back to Ancient Rome. They were wrong, but the clean Carolingian retained its popularity long enough to be considered the basis of modern typefaces.
A semi-literate Emperor. Perhaps he dictated his thoughts and commands to scribes.

Interesting though, I wonder how many kings and queens could not write?
 

1. Who was Bernardo O'Higgins?

Bernardo O'Higgins was a Chilean military leader and statesman who played a crucial role in the Chilean War of Independence against Spain in the early 19th century. He is considered one of Chile's most important historical figures and is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation".

2. What is the strange history of Bernardo O'Higgins?

The strange history of Bernardo O'Higgins refers to the controversies and myths surrounding his life and legacy. There are many conflicting accounts and rumors about his personal life and political decisions, making it difficult to determine the truth about his actions and motives.

3. What role did Bernardo O'Higgins play in Chile's independence?

Bernardo O'Higgins was a key leader in the Chilean War of Independence. He helped to organize and train the rebel army and led them to victory against the Spanish forces in several battles. He also served as the first leader of the newly independent Chile as Supreme Director.

4. How did Bernardo O'Higgins become Chile's most renowned patriot?

Bernardo O'Higgins became Chile's most renowned patriot through his leadership and dedication to the cause of independence. He was a skilled military strategist and a charismatic leader who inspired his troops and the people of Chile to fight for their freedom. His legacy as a founding father of Chile has been celebrated for centuries.

5. What is the significance of Bernardo O'Higgins in Chilean history?

Bernardo O'Higgins is a significant figure in Chilean history because of his instrumental role in achieving independence from Spanish rule. He also played a crucial role in shaping the new nation and establishing its government. His legacy continues to be celebrated in Chile as a symbol of courage, leadership, and patriotism.

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