Calculating the Probability of Getting k Heads from Flipping a Fair Coin n Times

  • Thread starter torquerotates
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Probability
In summary, the formula for calculating the probability of getting k heads from flipping a fair coin n times is P(k heads in n flips) = (n choose k) * (0.5)^k * (0.5)^(n-k). There are 2^n possible outcomes when flipping a fair coin n times, and the probability of getting all heads in n flips is (0.5)^n. The probability of getting k heads in n flips cannot be greater than 1, and the number of flips (n) directly affects the probability of getting k heads, with a higher n increasing the probability.
  • #1
torquerotates
207
0

Homework Statement

If I flip a fair coin n times, that is the probability that I get k heads?

Homework Equations

nCk: the combination in which order doesn't matter s.t one picks k from n.

The Attempt at a Solution

there are 2*2*2*2*2...*2=2^n total outcomes. but the event specifies k ways of picking heads out of n flips. So, (nCk)/(2^(n)). Is this correct? Intuitively, I think its sound.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, it's quite sound.
 

FAQ: Calculating the Probability of Getting k Heads from Flipping a Fair Coin n Times

1. What is the formula for calculating the probability of getting k heads from flipping a fair coin n times?

The formula for calculating this probability is P(k heads in n flips) = (n choose k) * (0.5)^k * (0.5)^(n-k), where (n choose k) is the combination formula n!/(k!(n-k)!).

2. How many possible outcomes are there when flipping a fair coin n times?

There are 2^n possible outcomes when flipping a fair coin n times. This is because for each flip, there are 2 possible outcomes (heads or tails) and these outcomes are independent of each other.

3. What is the probability of getting all heads in n flips of a fair coin?

The probability of getting all heads in n flips of a fair coin is (0.5)^n. This is because each individual flip has a 0.5 probability of landing on heads, and these probabilities are multiplied together since the flips are independent events.

4. Can the probability of getting k heads in n flips be greater than 1?

No, the probability of getting k heads in n flips cannot be greater than 1. This is because probabilities are always between 0 and 1, and the sum of all possible outcomes must equal 1. If the probability for a specific outcome is greater than 1, it would imply that the sum of all probabilities is greater than 1, which is not possible.

5. How does the number of flips (n) affect the probability of getting k heads?

The number of flips (n) has a direct impact on the probability of getting k heads. As n increases, the probability of getting k heads also increases. This is because with more flips, there are more possible outcomes and a higher chance of getting the desired outcome (k heads). Additionally, as n increases, the probability of getting all heads (or all tails) decreases, while the probability of getting an equal number of heads and tails (e.g. half and half) increases.

Similar threads

Back
Top