Homogenous diff. equation and exponential matrix

In summary, the conversation is about finding the solution to a system of equations involving a matrix and an exponential matrix. The solution involves using a secret formula, which can be found on the Wikipedia page for matrix exponential, along with examples.
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Mathman23
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Homework Statement



Howdy,

Given a matrix [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}x_{11} & x_{12}\\x_{21} & x_{12}\end{array}\right][/tex]

Which has the exponential matrix [tex]e^{t\cdot a}[/tex]

When given the eqn [tex]x'= Ax + b[/tex] where [tex] b = \left[\begin{array}{c}b_1 \\ b_2\end{array}\right][/tex]

I know that had it only been x' = Ax, then solution would be [tex]x = e^{ta} \cdot C[/tex] where C is a constant.

Could someone here please be so kind to assist me in which secret formula do I use to expres the solution of the system x' = Ax+b??

Cheers
Fred
 
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FAQ: Homogenous diff. equation and exponential matrix

1. What is a homogeneous differential equation?

A homogeneous differential equation is a type of differential equation where all the terms are functions of the dependent variable and its derivatives. In other words, there are no constants or terms independent of the dependent variable.

2. How do you solve a homogeneous differential equation?

To solve a homogeneous differential equation, you can use the method of separation of variables or the method of undetermined coefficients. These methods involve finding a general solution and then using initial conditions to determine specific solutions.

3. What is an exponential matrix?

An exponential matrix is a square matrix where the elements are in the form of ex, where x is a real number. These matrices are used to represent systems of linear differential equations and have applications in physics, engineering, and economics.

4. How are homogeneous differential equations related to exponential matrices?

Homogeneous differential equations can be solved using exponential matrices. By converting the differential equation into a matrix equation, the solution can be found by taking the exponential of the matrix. This technique is particularly useful for solving systems of linear differential equations.

5. Can exponential matrices be used to solve non-homogeneous differential equations?

No, exponential matrices can only be used to solve homogeneous differential equations. For non-homogeneous differential equations, other techniques such as variation of parameters or the method of undetermined coefficients must be used.

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