Physics: Linear Momentum & Angular Momentum of Rigid Body

In summary, the conversation discusses the kinematics section of physics, specifically the topic of applying a force to a rigid body. It is confirmed that the linear momentum changes according to F=ma, regardless of where the force is applied, and that conservation of linear momentum and angular momentum are calculated differently.
  • #1
ridefast42
5
0
Well I took physics last year(sophomore year in high school) and the kinametics section is extremely primitive because it had to be done without calculus. So we mainly just covered linear motion, F=ma stuff.My question is, if you apply a force to a point on a rigid body other than the center of mass, does the linear momentum change according to F=ma still while the angular momentum changes by torque induced by the same force?In other words, does the linear momentum change as if the force was exerted at the center of mass?
 
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  • #2
Yes. The acceleration of the center of mass is given by F = ma, regardless of where the force is applied.
 
  • #3
Does this also mean that conservation of linear momentum and conservation of angular momentum are calculated differently?

Thanks.
 
  • #4
Being different quantities, linear momentum and angular momentum are certainly computed differently. (If that's what you're asking.)
 
  • #5
I see now.Thank you for your replies.
 

1. What is linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a measure of an object's motion in a straight line. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity.

2. How is linear momentum conserved?

In a closed system where there are no external forces acting, the total linear momentum remains constant. This is known as the law of conservation of momentum.

3. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of an object's rotational motion. It is defined as the product of an object's moment of inertia and its angular velocity.

4. How does the angular momentum of a rigid body change?

The angular momentum of a rigid body can change if there is an external torque acting on it. This can cause the body to speed up or slow down its rotation.

5. What is the difference between linear and angular momentum?

Linear momentum is concerned with an object's motion in a straight line, while angular momentum is concerned with an object's rotational motion. They both involve the product of mass and velocity, but angular momentum also takes into account the shape and orientation of the object.

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