Help with Chem rate of reaction problem

In summary, the rate of consumption of PH3 in the experiment is 0.0063 mol/s. Using stoichiometry, we can calculate that the rates of production of P4 and H2 are 0.001575 mol/s and 0.00945 mol/s respectively.
  • #1
pata320
1
0
4PH3(g) ------- P4(g) + 6H2(g)
If, in a certain experiment, over a specific time period, 0.0063 mol PH3 is consumed in a 2.0 L container each second of reaction, what are the rates of production of P4 and H2 in this experiment.

Any idea about this problem? divide 2.0 to 1.0 and then .0063 to .00315 but from there I have no clue. Anybody have a clue? Thanks a bunch!
 
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  • #2
pata320 said:
4PH3(g) ------- P4(g) + 6H2(g)
If, in a certain experiment, over a specific time period, 0.0063 mol PH3 is consumed in a 2.0 L container each second of reaction, what are the rates of production of P4 and H2 in this experiment.

the rate of consuming of PH3 is 0,0063 mol / s. Now use stoichiometry to get to know the rates of formation of P4 and H2:

1. when 4 mol PH3 has reacted, then 1 mol P4 is formed --> How much P4 is formed per second when 0,0063 mol PH3 has reacted (per second) ?

2. when 4 mol PH3 has reacted, then 6 mol H2 is formed --> How much H2 is formed per second when 0,0063 mol PH3 has reacted (per second) ?
 
  • #3


The rate of production for P4 and H2 can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation and the given information. First, we need to convert the volume of the container from 2.0 L to 1.0 L to match the stoichiometric ratio in the equation. This gives us 0.00315 mol PH3 consumed per second. From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 4 moles of PH3 consumed, 1 mole of P4 and 6 moles of H2 are produced. Therefore, the rate of production for P4 is 0.00315/4 = 0.0007875 mol/s and the rate of production for H2 is 0.00315/4*6 = 0.004725 mol/s. These rates represent the amount of P4 and H2 produced per second in the reaction.
 

What is a rate of reaction?

A rate of reaction is a measure of how quickly a chemical reaction takes place. It is usually expressed as the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit of time.

How do you calculate the rate of reaction?

The rate of reaction can be calculated by dividing the change in concentration of a reactant or product by the change in time. This is represented by the equation: rate = Δconc / Δt.

What factors can affect the rate of reaction?

The rate of reaction can be affected by several factors, including temperature, concentration, surface area, and the presence of catalysts. These factors can either increase or decrease the rate of reaction.

How can I use the rate of reaction to determine the order of a reaction?

The rate of reaction can be used to determine the order of a reaction by conducting experiments with varying concentrations of reactants. The order of the reaction is determined by the relationship between the rate and the concentrations of the reactants.

What are some common methods for measuring the rate of reaction?

Some common methods for measuring the rate of reaction include monitoring changes in color, pH, or temperature, as well as measuring the amount of product formed over time. Spectroscopy and titration techniques can also be used to determine the rate of reaction.

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