Angular Speed Between 2 rims attached by a belt

In summary, the problem involves finding the time needed for wheel C to reach a goal angular speed of 637.83 rad/s, given an initial angular speed of 0 rad/s and a constant acceleration of 1.6 rad/s^2 for wheel A. This can be solved by equating the linear speeds of both rims and using the formula for acceleration. After calculations, the time needed is found to be 1600 seconds.
  • #1
dimmermanj
3
0
So I'm new to the Physics Forums and am looking for some help on this problem:

Wheel A of radius r=10cm is coupled by belt B to wheel C with radius R=25cm.
the angular speed of wheel A is increased from rest at a constant rate of 1.6 rad/s^2.
Find the time needed for wheel C to reach an angular speed of 100 rev/min, assuming the belt does not slip (hint: the linear speeds of the two rims must be equal)

I get really confused whenever dealing with angular speed so if anyone could help that'd be great!

thanks
Jim
 
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  • #2
Solution:First, convert the angular speed of wheel C to rad/s by multiplying it by 2π, giving a goal angular speed of 637.83 rad/s.Since the rims must have equal linear speeds, we can use the formula for linear speed (v=rw). So the linear speed of both rims must be w(10 cm)=637.83 rad/s. We can then use the equation for acceleration (a=2Δw/Δt) to calculate the time needed to reach the desired angular speed:Δt=(2*637.83)/(1.6) = 1600 s Therefore, the time needed for wheel C to reach an angular speed of 100 rev/min is 1600 seconds.
 

1. What is angular speed?

Angular speed refers to the measure of how fast an object is rotating around a fixed axis. It is usually measured in radians per second (rad/s) or revolutions per minute (RPM).

2. How is angular speed different from linear speed?

Angular speed and linear speed are related but different concepts. While angular speed measures how quickly an object is rotating around an axis, linear speed measures how quickly an object is moving in a straight line. Angular speed is dependent on the distance from the axis of rotation, while linear speed is dependent on the distance traveled.

3. What is the formula for calculating angular speed?

The formula for angular speed is: angular speed = angle of rotation / time taken. It can also be expressed as: angular speed = 2π x frequency or angular speed = 2π x (number of revolutions / time taken).

4. How does a belt affect the angular speed between 2 rims?

A belt connects two rotating objects, such as two rims. As one rim rotates, it causes the other rim to rotate at the same angular speed due to the belt's tension. This allows for a transfer of energy between the two rims and maintains a constant angular speed between them.

5. Can the angular speed between 2 rims attached by a belt change?

Yes, the angular speed between 2 rims attached by a belt can change. This can happen if the tension in the belt changes, or if the distance between the two rims changes. Any external forces acting on the rotating objects can also affect the angular speed.

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