Magnetic force on ferromagnetic body

In summary, when studying electromagnetism, it is easy to determine the force of a magnetic field on particles with electric charge. However, for ferromagnetic materials such as a cube of soft iron, the force is dependent on various factors and there is no simple formula. Factors such as magnetic properties, dimensions, orientation, and spatial dependence of the B field all play a role in determining the force. In the case of a uniform magnetic field, there will generally be no force, and a cube shape makes it difficult to calculate the force accurately. Magnetostrictive materials may also not experience a net force in a uniform magnetic field.
  • #1
sorena_2006_1
3
0
Hello
when we study electromagnetic ,it is easy to find force of a magnetic field on particle witch has electric charge (for example electron and ...) but what is force of magnetic field on ferromagnetic materials? for example if we put a cube of soft iron with a*a*a dimentions near a magnetic field B or H what is the force witch attract it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The force depends on many things, so there is no simple formula.
The force depends on the magnetic properties of the object, its dimensions and orientation, and the spatial dependence of the B field.
There will generally be no force for a uniform B field.
A cube is a difficult shape calculate the force on.
 
  • #3
Thank you dear Meir Achuz
material is magnetostrictive and objected to a uniform (respect to x direction) magnetic field.
 
  • #4
I don't think there will be any net force in a uniform magnetic field.
 
  • #5


The force on a ferromagnetic material in a magnetic field is dependent on its magnetic properties and the strength of the magnetic field. Ferromagnetic materials are characterized by their ability to become magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field. This means that the material will align its magnetic domains with the direction of the magnetic field, creating a net magnetic moment.

The force on a ferromagnetic material in a magnetic field is due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the magnetic moment of the material. This force is known as the magnetic force and is given by the equation F = m x B, where F is the force, m is the magnetic moment, and B is the magnetic field.

In the case of a cube of soft iron, the force would depend on the orientation of the magnetic domains within the material and the direction of the external magnetic field. If the magnetic domains are aligned with the external magnetic field, the force will be stronger and will attract the cube towards the magnetic field. If the magnetic domains are not aligned, the force will be weaker or even repulsive.

It is important to note that the force on a ferromagnetic material is not only dependent on the strength of the magnetic field, but also on the material's magnetic properties such as its permeability and susceptibility. These properties can affect the strength of the magnetic moment and therefore the force on the material.

In conclusion, the force on a ferromagnetic material in a magnetic field is a result of the interaction between the material's magnetic moment and the external magnetic field. The strength of this force will vary depending on the material's magnetic properties and the strength and orientation of the magnetic field.
 

1. What is a ferromagnetic body?

A ferromagnetic body is a material that can be magnetized and retains its magnetic properties even after the external magnetic field is removed. Examples of ferromagnetic materials include iron, nickel, and cobalt.

2. What is magnetic force?

Magnetic force is the force exerted on a ferromagnetic body when it is placed in a magnetic field. This force is caused by the interaction between the magnetic field and the intrinsic magnetic dipole of the ferromagnetic material.

3. How is the strength of magnetic force on a ferromagnetic body determined?

The strength of magnetic force on a ferromagnetic body depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the magnetic properties of the material, and the orientation of the material with respect to the magnetic field. The stronger the magnetic field and the more magnetic the material, the greater the magnetic force will be.

4. How does temperature affect the magnetic force on a ferromagnetic body?

As temperature increases, the magnetic force on a ferromagnetic body decreases. This is because at higher temperatures, the thermal energy causes the alignment of the magnetic dipoles in the material to become more random, reducing the overall magnetic force.

5. Can the magnetic force on a ferromagnetic body be turned off?

Yes, the magnetic force on a ferromagnetic body can be turned off by removing the external magnetic field. However, the material will still retain its magnetic properties and can be magnetized again by placing it in a magnetic field.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
604
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
7
Views
958
Replies
14
Views
852
Replies
2
Views
15K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
2
Views
867
Replies
4
Views
830
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
5
Views
319
Replies
24
Views
2K
Replies
60
Views
3K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
9
Views
2K
Back
Top