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Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis. It is a combination of force and distance from the axis of rotation.
To calculate torque, you multiply the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation. The formula is T = F x d, where T is torque, F is force, and d is distance.
Torque is typically measured in newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb).
Clockwise torque refers to a force that causes an object to rotate in a clockwise direction, while counterclockwise torque causes an object to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. The direction of the torque depends on the direction in which the force is applied.
Torque is important because it helps us understand the rotational motion of objects and is essential in many engineering and scientific applications, such as designing machines and understanding how forces act on objects. It also plays a crucial role in the operation of vehicles and machinery.