Clock & Entropy: Is it Possible to Build?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of building a clock based on the increase of entropy in a system. It is mentioned that such a clock could potentially be built using a carnot cycle, the equilibrium of two bodies, or the burning of a substance at a specific rate. The conversation also touches on the idea that all clocks, regardless of technology, are ultimately entropy-controlled. The concept of different arrows of time and their relation to entropy is also brought up. In conclusion, the conversation raises questions about whether a machine can be built to measure time using only reversible processes and the role of entropy in time measurement.
  • #1
DaTario
1,039
35
Hi All

Does anybody know if there is a clock whose mechanism is based on the increase of the entropy of a given system ?

Would it be possible or easy to build ?

Best wishes

DaTario
 
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  • #2
I mean, sure, you could base a clock on a carnot cycle or some other type of cycle pretty easily. You could also base a clock off of how long it takes two bodies to come to equilibrium. I don't, myself, know of any examples though. Are you thinking of any specific entropy increase processes?
 
  • #3
The question somewhat confuses me. As far as I know, they all work that way.
 
  • #4
Danger said:
The question somewhat confuses me. As far as I know, they all work that way.

Ok I guess I understand your point. What I mean is: Is it in principle possible to build a clock whose inner mechanism depends only on monitoring the increase of entropy and, based on its increase rate, the time is counted ?

Best wishes

DaTario
 
  • #5
Sure, you could make something that burns at a specific rate, like a fuse.
 
  • #6
DaTario said:
Is it in principle possible to build a clock whose inner mechanism depends only on monitoring the increase of entropy and, based on its increase rate, the time is counted ?

Dale has a good idea, but such a thing would be extremely short-lived. The only long-term mechanism that I can immediately think of is one based upon radioactive decay of a calibrated source substance.
 
  • #7
DaTario,

You probably own one or more entropy-controlled clock.
Just look at your wrist !

A mechanical wrist watch is the best example of an entropy-controlled clock.
Feynam explained clearly why the dissipation of mechanical energy (into heat) is a absolute prerequisite for the proper functioning of a simple wrist watch. The ratchet wheel controls the time regularity of your mechanical wrist watch, one entropy tick at a time! Without dissipation of mechanical energy into work, the ratchet would simply not work!

If you own and electronic wrist watch, it is not so much different as you simply need to consider the equivalent electronic ratchet gate. Tell me more about that if you are an electronic expert.

Now the bigger question is about radioactive-decay clocks: are they entropy-controlled?
I like very much to answer YES to this question, but I am not sure, of course.
And similarly, I would answer YES for any clock built on any kind of technology.

This brings us to the even bigger question of the different arrows of time.
Have fun with "The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time" by Zeh, if you want to know more about it.
In this book you will read about different arrows of time and how they are related.

I have not yet finished reading this book.
However, I think there is really room to accept that all directions of time share the same ultimate cause.
Therefore, I would answer your question by saying that probably all clocks are entropy-controlled, entropy being a generic name for the same ultimate arrow of time.

Have fun, and fun.

Michel
 
Last edited:
  • #8
lalbatros said:
DaTario,

You probably own one or more entropy-controlled clock.
Just look at your wrist !

A mechanical wrist watch is the best example of an entropy-controlled clock.
Feynam explained clearly why the dissipation of mechanical energy (into heat) is a absolute prerequisite for the proper functioning of a simple wrist watch. The ratchet wheel controls the time regularity of your mechanical wrist watch, one entropy tick at a time! Without dissipation of mechanical energy into work, the ratchet would simply not work!

If you own and electronic wrist watch, it is not so much different as you simply need to consider the equivalent electronic ratchet gate. Tell me more about that if you are an electronic expert.

Now the bigger question is about radioactive-decay clocks: are they entropy-controlled?
I like very much to answer YES to this question, but I am not sure, of course.
And similarly, I would answer YES for any clock built on any kind of technology.

This brings us to the even bigger question of the different arrows of time.
Have fun with "The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time" by Zeh, if you want to know more about it.
In this book you will read about different arrows of time and how they are related.

I have not yet finished reading this book.
However, I think there is really room to accept that all directions of time share the same ultimate cause.
Therefore, I would answer your question by saying that probably all clocks are entropy-controlled, entropy being a generic name for the same ultimate arrow of time.

Have fun, and fun.

Michel

Thank you all for the answers.

These answers made me think of a strongly correlated question, namely:
By using only reversible processes, by maintaining the entropy stationary, one can build a machine that measures time?

Perhaps the possible redundancy may help me to understand better this concepts.
Best wishes

DaTario
 
  • #9
Hmm - how about a massive iron ball spinning in empty space? Like the Earth for example, sort of. That would be the first clock ever invented. But then, to read the time, you would need something like a star (or a sun) to measure the amount of rotation, and that means light, and that means entropy increase. But this is close to a reversible process, and the closer you get to a reversible process, the less the clock would run down. "Reversible" is an ideal that can only be approximated, never achieved.
 
  • #10
My intuition guides me to think that for time measurement, entropy needs to increase, at least in the system containing the clock, the mearuring apparatus ane the observer.

Perhaps I am proposing something like decoherence stuff in quantum measurement and complementary principle.

Best wishes

DaTario
 

1. What is the relationship between clocks and entropy?

The relationship between clocks and entropy is that clocks measure the passage of time, while entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. As clocks tick, entropy increases and the system becomes more disordered.

2. Can we build a clock that does not eventually run down due to entropy?

No, it is not possible to build a clock that does not eventually run down due to entropy. Entropy is an inherent property of all physical systems and cannot be completely eliminated.

3. How does the second law of thermodynamics relate to clocks and entropy?

The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy in a closed system will always increase over time. This means that clocks, like any other physical system, will eventually experience an increase in entropy and run down.

4. Is it possible to reverse the effects of entropy on a clock?

No, it is not possible to reverse the effects of entropy on a clock. Entropy is a natural and irreversible process, and any attempt to reverse it would require an input of energy that would ultimately increase the overall entropy of the system.

5. Can we slow down the effects of entropy on a clock?

Yes, we can slow down the effects of entropy on a clock by minimizing external influences and maintaining a controlled environment. However, entropy will still continue to increase over time and eventually, the clock will run down.

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