Asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential difference between parallel plates with different charges and what happens when the neutral plate is grounded. It also mentions charging by induction and using the mean of the absolute values of the charges to find the voltage. There is a link provided for more information on the topic.
  • #1
abdo799
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If i have a parallel plates capacitor , where the plates have different charges , eg, one plate has 1 C of charge and the other is neutral , what's the potential difference? what if i grounded the neutral plate , will it gain 1 C of charge?
 
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  • #2
What normally happens when a charged conductor is brought close to an uncharged conductor... and then you Earth the uncharged conductor?
 
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
What normally happens when a charged conductor is brought close to an uncharged conductor... and then you Earth the uncharged conductor?

yea, just like charging by induction , but about the charge i use to find out the V using CV=Q , should i use the mean of the sum of the absolute values of both charges?
 
  • #4
There's a fairly decent description here:
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/101116/capacitor-with-different-charges-on-each-plate

If you sketch out the situation - careful to draw the plates as having a thickness - you should see how to deal with it.
The "top" plate has a single row of +++++ across the lower surface, there's a gap, and the bottom plate has a row of ------- (minuses) along the top and ++++++ along the bottom. What does that look like to you?

If you ground the bottom plate, you get rid of the ++++ on the bottom.
 
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The potential difference between the two plates of an asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor can be calculated using the formula V = Q/C, where V is the potential difference, Q is the charge on one plate, and C is the capacitance of the capacitor. In this scenario, the potential difference would be 1 volt.

If you ground the neutral plate, it will not gain 1 C of charge. Grounding the plate means connecting it to a large body, such as the Earth, that can absorb or supply an unlimited amount of charge. This will cause the charge on the neutral plate to redistribute and equalize with the other plate, resulting in a decrease in the overall potential difference of the capacitor. Therefore, the neutral plate will not gain any additional charge.

It is also important to note that the charge on the plates of a capacitor is dependent on the voltage applied and the capacitance of the capacitor. In this case, the charge on the positively charged plate will remain constant at 1 C, while the charge on the negatively charged plate will decrease due to the redistribution of charge caused by grounding the neutral plate. Therefore, the overall charge on the capacitor will decrease and the potential difference between the plates will also decrease.
 

1. What is an asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor?

An asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor is a type of capacitor made up of two parallel plates with different surface areas and different charges. One plate has a larger surface area and a higher charge, while the other plate has a smaller surface area and a lower charge.

2. How does an asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor work?

An asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor works by storing electric charge on its two plates, separated by a dielectric material. The larger plate with the higher charge creates an electric field that affects the smaller plate, causing it to also have a charge. This creates a potential difference between the plates, which can be used to store electric energy.

3. What are the advantages of using an asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor?

One advantage of using an asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor is that it can store a larger amount of charge and energy compared to a symmetrical capacitor with equal surface areas on both plates. It also has a higher capacitance and can support a higher voltage, making it useful in applications that require high energy storage and voltage.

4. What are some common uses of asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitors?

Asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitors are commonly used in electronic devices such as amplifiers, filters, and power supplies. They are also used in energy storage systems, such as in hybrid and electric vehicles, and in renewable energy systems like solar panels and wind turbines.

5. How can the capacitance of an asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor be calculated?

The capacitance of an asymmetrical charged parallel plates capacitor can be calculated using the formula C = ε0*(A1*A2)/(d*(A1+A2)), where ε0 is the permittivity of free space, A1 and A2 are the surface areas of the two plates, and d is the distance between the plates. The larger the surface area and the smaller the distance between the plates, the higher the capacitance will be.

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