Maurer-Cartan form involved in Lie bracket

In summary: Is there something else you would like to share?In summary, Lie groups and Lie algebras are important in physics and mathematics. Lie groups are used in Yang-Mills theory and Lie algebras play a significant role in differential geometry.
  • #1
center o bass
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The Maurer-Cartan one-form ##\Theta = g^{-1} dg## is though of as a lie algebra valued form.
It arises in connection with Yang-Mill's theory where the gauge potential transforms as
$$A \mapsto g Ag^{-1} - g^{-1} dg.$$

However, one also defines for lie-algebra valued differential forms ##\alpha, \beta \in \Omega_p(M,\mathfrak g)##, the Lie bracket
$$[\alpha, \beta] = [\xi_k, \xi_l] \alpha^k \wedge \beta^l.$$

The question then arise, what does one mean by the lie-bracket when ##g^{-1} dg## is involved?
For example, how would one compute
$$[g^{-1} dg, g\alpha g^{-1}],$$
for a lie algebra valued form ##\alpha##?
 
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  • #2
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 
  • #3
Hi,

An exterior product exists on the exterior algebra of vector space valued differential forms only if the vectorspace carries in addition the structure of an algebra.

Let G be a lie group and [tex]\varOmega^{*}:=\bigoplus_{r=0}^{dim(G)}\Omega^{r}(G,\mathfrak{g})[/tex]
the exterior algebra of the associated lie algebra valued differential forms. If so, the exterior product is defined by

[tex][\alpha,\beta](v_{1},\ldots,v_{p},v_{p+1},\ldots,v_{p+q}):=\frac{1}{p!q!}\sum_{\sigma\in S_{p+q}}sign(\sigma)[\alpha(v_{\sigma(1)},\ldots,v_{\sigma(p)}),\beta(v_{\sigma(p+1)},\ldots,v_{\sigma(p+q)})],[/tex]
So the bracket is not a lie bracket, the bracket denotes the product of the algebra.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
TamTamTam said:
Hi,

An exterior product exists on the exterior algebra of vector space valued differential forms only if the vectorspace carries in addition the structure of an algebra.

Let G be a lie group and [tex]\varOmega^{*}:=\bigoplus_{r=0}^{dim(G)}\Omega^{r}(G,\mathfrak{g})[/tex]
the exterior algebra of the associated lie algebra valued differential forms. If so, the exterior product is defined by

[tex][\alpha,\beta](v_{1},\ldots,v_{p},v_{p+1},\ldots,v_{p+q}):=\frac{1}{p!q!}\sum_{\sigma\in S_{p+q}}sign(\sigma)[\alpha(v_{\sigma(1)},\ldots,v_{\sigma(p)}),\beta(v_{\sigma(p+1)},\ldots,v_{\sigma(p+q)})],[/tex]
So the bracket is not a lie bracket, the bracket denotes the product of the algebra.

Correct. So what is your question?
 
  • #5
lavinia said:
Correct. So what is your question?

The question was asked in the first post.
 

1. What is the Maurer-Cartan form?

The Maurer-Cartan form is a differential form used in Lie theory to represent the Lie algebra structure of a Lie group. It is a connection form that encodes the local infinitesimal group structure of a Lie group.

2. What is the role of the Maurer-Cartan form in the Lie bracket?

The Maurer-Cartan form is involved in the definition of the Lie bracket, which is a fundamental operation in Lie algebras. The Lie bracket of two elements in a Lie algebra is defined as the exterior derivative of the Maurer-Cartan form evaluated on the two elements.

3. How is the Maurer-Cartan form related to the structure of a Lie group?

The Maurer-Cartan form is a connection form that encodes the local infinitesimal group structure of a Lie group. It provides a way to describe the group structure in terms of Lie algebra elements, which are easier to work with mathematically.

4. Can the Maurer-Cartan form be used to define a metric on a Lie group?

Yes, the Maurer-Cartan form can be used to define a metric on a Lie group. This is known as the Cartan-Killing metric and is used in the study of Riemannian geometry on Lie groups.

5. How is the Maurer-Cartan form used in Lie group representations?

The Maurer-Cartan form plays a central role in the theory of Lie group representations. It allows for the construction of invariant differential operators and provides a way to define infinitesimal generators for representations of Lie groups.

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