Surface Temperature of Helmholtz Coil

In summary, to calculate the steady state temperature of a Helmholtz Coil with 0.5m radius, 20 gauge Copper wire with 1000 turns, and 1A current passing through it (resulting in 130W power), the convective heat transfer coefficient, h, needs to be calculated by dividing the total power by the exposed surface area and overall thermal resistance of the coil. This can be used to estimate the temperature at the surface of the coil using the formula q = h x (T1 - T2), where T1 is the ambient temperature and T2 is the temperature of the surface of the coil.
  • #1
tachyon1123
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I am designing a Helmholtz Coil with radius 0.5m with 20 gauge Copper wire having 1000 turns. The power generated by passing 1A current through the coil is around 130W. One coil weighs 15.4kg and the cylindrical surface area exposed to air is 0.364m^2. I need to calculate the steady state temperature of the coil to see whether the coil would get too hot to operate safely. I am assuming that the coil cools down via conduction through air since the coil would be indoors. What would be the best way to get a rough estimate of the temperature at the surface of the coil?
 
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  • #2
The best way to estimate the temperature of the coil at the surface is to calculate the convective heat transfer coefficient, h. This is done by dividing the total power (130W) by the exposed surface area (0.364m^2) and the overall thermal resistance of the coil which can be calculated by dividing the thermal conductivity of air (0.024 W/mK) by the exposed surface area. Once you have the h value, you can use the formula q = h x (T1 - T2) to calculate the temperature at the surface of the coil. T1 is the ambient temperature and T2 is the temperature of the surface of the coil.
 

1. What is the purpose of measuring the surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil?

The surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil is measured to ensure that the coil is not overheating during operation. This helps to prevent damage to the coil and maintain its efficiency.

2. How is the surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil measured?

The surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil can be measured using a thermometer or a thermal imaging camera. The thermometer is placed on the surface of the coil and the temperature is read, while a thermal imaging camera captures the infrared radiation emitted by the coil and converts it into a temperature reading.

3. What is the ideal surface temperature for a Helmholtz coil?

The ideal surface temperature for a Helmholtz coil depends on the material of the coil and its operating conditions. In general, the surface temperature should not exceed the melting point of the material and should be kept below 100 degrees Celsius to prevent damage.

4. Can the surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil affect its performance?

Yes, if the surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil is too high, it can affect its performance by causing the coil to expand and change its shape, resulting in changes in the magnetic field. It can also lead to a decrease in the coil's efficiency and lifespan.

5. How can the surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil be controlled?

The surface temperature of a Helmholtz coil can be controlled by using proper insulation materials, providing adequate ventilation and cooling systems, and monitoring the temperature during operation. It is also important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the maximum recommended temperature for the specific coil material.

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