Distinction between this geometric example of a Diffeomorphism & a Homeomorphism

In summary, a homeomorphism is a continuous transformation between two objects, while a diffeomorphism is a differentiable transformation. The geometric examples given, such as a doughnut and a coffee cup, and a rubber cube, illustrate this relationship and the difference between the two concepts.
  • #1
damnedcat
14
0
when I first learned about homeomorphic sets, I was given the example of a doughnut and a coffee cup as being homeomorphic since they could be continuously deformed into each other. fair enough.
Recently I heard another such example being given about diffeomorphisms: "Take a rubber cube. Loosly, Anything you can do to this cube without tearing it or glueing two parts together is a diffeomorphism. You can stretch it, rotate it, twist it, or do each of these things at different points. In other words it's the most general kind of transformation of the cube that is "nice" in some sense."

Now these two geometric examples seem to be essentially the same thing, Am I missing some subtle difference between these examples?

Do the apparent similarities in the geometric examples lie in the fact that homeomorphic surfaces are diffeomorphic in 1,2 or 3 dimensions?
(without getting overly techical and sticking to the geometric interpretation)
 
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  • #2
A homeomorphism need only be continuous; whereas a diffeomorphism needs to be differentiable. So for example, changing a cube into a sphere is a homeomorphism, but not a diffeomorphism, because the cube has corners that you can't eliminate in a differentiable way.
 

1. What is a diffeomorphism?

A diffeomorphism is a smooth and invertible transformation between two differentiable manifolds. This means that it is a function that maps one space onto another in a smooth and continuous manner.

2. What is a homeomorphism?

A homeomorphism is a continuous and bijective transformation between two topological spaces. This means that it is a function that preserves the topological properties of the spaces, such as connectivity and compactness.

3. What is the main difference between a diffeomorphism and a homeomorphism?

The main difference between a diffeomorphism and a homeomorphism is that a diffeomorphism is a smooth transformation between differentiable manifolds, while a homeomorphism is a continuous transformation between topological spaces. This means that a diffeomorphism has additional properties that a homeomorphism does not, such as differentiability.

4. Can a diffeomorphism also be a homeomorphism?

Yes, a diffeomorphism can also be a homeomorphism. This is because a diffeomorphism is a smooth and invertible function, which means it is also continuous and bijective. Therefore, it satisfies the criteria for being a homeomorphism as well.

5. Why is the distinction between diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms important?

The distinction between diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms is important because it helps us understand the different properties and structures of different types of spaces. Diffeomorphisms are used in differential geometry and calculus to study smooth manifolds, while homeomorphisms are used in topology to study the properties of spaces. Knowing the difference between the two allows us to apply the appropriate mathematical tools and techniques for each type of space.

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