Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms?

In summary, to find the total number of atoms in a given number of moles of a molecule, you can use the formula: total atoms = (total moles)(number of atoms in formula)(Avogadro's constant). In the case of NH3 with 2.5 moles, the total number of atoms would be 6.02x10^24. This formula can be simplified to: total atoms = (total moles)(number of atoms per molecule)(Avogadro's constant). Remember that one mole of a molecule contains a mole of atoms.
  • #1
kasakato
3
0

Homework Statement


What is the total number of atoms in the molecules?
NH3 - 2.5 mole

Homework Equations


Would you multiply the number of atoms in NH3 by Avogadro constant to find the number of atoms?
(4 atoms)(6.02*10^23)
=answer

Or would you multiply the number of moles by Avogadro constant, and then multiply that by the number of atoms?
(2.5 moles)(6.02*10^23)
=x- number of molecules in 2.5mole of NH3

(x)(4 atoms)
=answer
 
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  • #2
Almost. Set Up the calculation according to your known units. 1 mole of ammonia is composed of 4 atoms. You have how many moles of given ammonia?

2.5 moles ammonia * (4 moles of atoms per mole of ammonia) * (AvogNumber... I will not finish this, but you should try to finish it.
 
  • #3
Excellent, thank you.

Just to simplify things, as a skeleton formula, it would look like:

Total atoms = (total moles)(number of atoms in formula)(Avg con)

In the case of the original question:
Total atoms=(2.5)(4)(6.02x10^23)
Total atoms= 6.02x10^24
 
  • #4
kasakato said:
Total atoms= 6.02x10^24

Correct.
 
  • #5
Borek said:
Correct.

Thanks. :) I finished off the rest of my questions without a hitch.
 
  • #6
I made an error in post #2, saying:
1 mole of ammonia is composed of 4 atoms.

One mole of ammonia molecules contains FOUR moles of ATOMS.
 

1. What is Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms?

Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms is a scientific concept that explains the conversion of molecules into atoms. It is an important concept in chemistry and is used to understand the fundamental building blocks of matter.

2. How does Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms relate to the study of chemistry?

Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps scientists understand the composition and behavior of matter. It is used to explain various chemical reactions and to predict the properties of different substances.

3. What is the importance of understanding Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms?

Understanding Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms is crucial for understanding the behavior of matter and the different properties of substances. It also helps in predicting and designing new materials and understanding chemical reactions.

4. Can you explain the process of converting molecules to atoms in more detail?

The process of converting molecules to atoms involves breaking the chemical bonds between the atoms in a molecule, resulting in the separation of individual atoms. This can occur through various methods, such as heating, chemical reactions, or physical processes.

5. How is Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms used in practical applications?

Chem Mole: Molecules to Atoms is used in various practical applications, such as in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and environmental studies. It helps in understanding and predicting the behavior of substances, which is essential for developing new medicines, designing new materials, and analyzing environmental pollutants.

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