Bouncing a rubber ball with a hole in it

In summary, rubber balls, specifically tennis balls, do not bounce well when there are holes in them. This is because the holes prevent the rubber from properly compressing and storing elastic energy. The air inside the ball also plays a role in the bounce, as it provides constructive interference when the ball bounces back up. However, when the air cannot compress due to the holes, it cannot provide this interference and the bounce is affected. This explanation makes sense, but it is worth noting that other types of balls, such as golf balls with cuts, can still bounce well due to the way the air flows through the holes. Overall, the presence of holes in a hollow rubber ball can greatly impact its bounce due to the energy loss and h
  • #1
ShawnD
Science Advisor
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As you all know, rubber balls (tennis balls) do not bounce good if there are holes in them. Why is that? I have 2 ideas as to what it is but I'm not sure which one.

1. The rubber cannot compress properly so the ability for the rubber to store elastic energy is gone.
2. The air inside of the ball usually provides constructive interference when the ball bounces back up. If the air can't compress, it can't provide that constructive interference.

1 makes a lot of sense but I've been golf balls with huge cuts in them work perfectly fine.

Thoughts?
 
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  • #2
What kinds of rubber balls? You mean a ball that is originally hollow?

If so, I think it's because of the air flow through the holes: when the ball is compressed, the air streams out very quickly (it's rather a pressure wave than a real "flow"), and vice versa. But this in-and-out flow comes together with an energy loss due to the streaming resistance of the holes. The crash has now strong "hysteresis" characteristics, meaning that the average force between ball and ground during compression is considerably larger than during decompression.

Without the holes, the air can act as a very well "spring". (Interference??)
 

1. How does a rubber ball with a hole bounce differently?

A rubber ball with a hole will bounce differently because the air inside the ball is able to escape through the hole, causing the ball to lose its elasticity and bounce less.

2. Will a rubber ball with a hole still bounce?

Yes, a rubber ball with a hole will still bounce, but it will not bounce as high or as consistently as a regular rubber ball.

3. Can you fix a hole in a rubber ball to restore its bouncing ability?

It is possible to fix a hole in a rubber ball by patching it up, but it may not restore its bouncing ability completely. The patched area may not be as elastic as the rest of the ball, affecting its bounce.

4. How does the size of the hole affect the bounce of a rubber ball?

The size of the hole in a rubber ball can greatly affect its bounce. A larger hole will cause more air to escape and result in a lower bounce, while a smaller hole may still allow the ball to bounce but with less height.

5. Is bouncing a rubber ball with a hole in it safe?

Bouncing a rubber ball with a hole in it may not be as safe as bouncing a regular rubber ball. The hole can potentially create sharp edges or cause the ball to lose its bounce unexpectedly, increasing the risk of injury.

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