What does it mean that an electron has a negative charge?

In summary, a charge is a fundamental physical property and an electron having a negative charge means that it will experience repulsion when near another negative charge and attraction when near a positive charge. It is not possible to change the charge of an electron from negative to positive. When two charges attract, both charges experience the force.
  • #1
Moris526
16
0
Hi.
What is a ¨charge¨ ? What does it mean that an electron has a negative charge?

What is modified in particle when it changes charge, if posible.?

When two charges atract , is one that pulls the other or both pull each other?

thanks
 
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  • #2


A charge is just a fundamental physical property. It's hard to explain it here, you might want to read this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge

On whether it's possible to change, for example the charge of an electron from - to +, I have to say I do not know for sure, but it does not appear possible.

On the other hand, if by "particle" you are not referring to the fundamental unit of charge (the electron) but some body, then the charge on that body may be changed by adding or removing electrons. But it appears that your question is more likely the former.

Attraction and repulsion of charges is mutual. Both charges experience the force.
 
  • #3


Hello,

I can provide an explanation for your questions. A charge is a fundamental property of matter that describes the interaction between particles. It is a measure of the amount of electric force that a particle experiences. An electron is a subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom and has a negative charge. This means that it has an excess of negative charge compared to positive charge.

When a particle changes its charge, it means that there has been a transfer of electrons between particles. This can happen through various processes such as friction, contact, or chemical reactions. The modification in the particle depends on the type of charge it acquires. For example, if a particle gains a positive charge, it means that it has gained electrons and now has more protons than electrons.

When two charges attract, it means that they are exerting an electric force on each other. In the case of an electron and a positively charged particle, the electron will be pulled towards the positive charge. However, both particles are also pulling on each other due to their opposite charges. This is known as the Coulomb force and is described by the law of electrostatics.

I hope this helps to clarify the concept of charge and its role in explaining the behavior of particles. Let me know if you have any further questions. Thank you.
 

1. What is charge and how is it related to an electron?

Charge is a fundamental property of matter that determines how particles interact with each other. In the case of electrons, their negative charge determines how they interact with other particles with positive charge, such as protons.

2. Why is an electron's charge negative?

The charge of an electron is determined by its fundamental properties, specifically its mass and spin. These properties give electrons a negative charge, while particles with different properties, such as protons, have a positive charge.

3. How does an electron's negative charge affect its behavior?

An electron's negative charge allows it to interact with positively charged particles, creating forces such as attraction and repulsion. This charge also influences its movement and behavior in electric and magnetic fields.

4. Can an electron have a positive charge?

No, electrons cannot have a positive charge. The charge of an electron is a fundamental property that cannot be changed. However, it is possible for an electron to have a neutral charge, meaning it has an equal number of positive and negative charges.

5. What is the significance of an electron having a negative charge?

The negative charge of an electron is essential for the formation of atoms and molecules, which make up all matter. It also plays a crucial role in many technological applications, such as electricity and electronics.

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