How to prove xy <= exp(x-1) +ylny using differentiation

In summary, the conversation discussed a method for teaching students without using partial differentiation. This method involves setting a constant and using derivatives to compare expressions. The conversation also mentioned using Taylor series for exp and log, but noted that the current method is more effective.
  • #1
Damned charming :)
63
0
I am teaching a student in a course without partial differentiation so
I can only think of the following method
let b be a constant and set y=b so
xb= exp(x-1) +blnb
means b= exp(x-1) which means x = lnb+1
now d(xb)/dx= b
and d(exp(x-1)+blnb)/dx = exp(x-1)
so if x > lnb+1
xb> exp(x-1) + blnb
since the Right hand side has a higher derivative

so x > lnb+1 Implies xb> exp(x-1) + blnb

so
x > lny +1 implies xy< exp(x-1) + ylny

Now replace x with b
by = exp(b-1) + ylny
means
y=exp(b-1)
now d(by)/dx= b
and d( exp(b-1) + ylny)/dx = 1+ lny
so if lny+ 1 > b
by < exp(b-1) + ylny
since the derivative of the right hand is larger

so lny+1 >x implies xy < exp(x-1)+ylny
 
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  • #2
Why not work with the Taylor series of ##\exp## and ##\log##?
 

1. What is the first step in proving xy <= exp(x-1) +ylny using differentiation?

The first step is to take the natural logarithm of both sides of the inequality to get ln(xy) <= ln(exp(x-1) +ylny).

2. How do you differentiate an expression with two variables?

To differentiate an expression with two variables, you treat one variable as a constant and differentiate with respect to the other variable. Then, you repeat the process by treating the other variable as the constant and differentiating with respect to the first variable.

3. Can you use the quotient rule to differentiate xy?

Yes, the quotient rule can be used to differentiate xy. The derivative of xy is y + x(dy/dx).

4. What do you do after differentiating both sides of the inequality?

After differentiating both sides, you need to simplify the resulting expressions and determine the conditions for which the inequality holds true.

5. How do you determine the maximum value of an expression using differentiation?

To determine the maximum value of an expression using differentiation, you set the derivative equal to zero and solve for the variable. Then, you plug this value into the original expression to find the maximum value.

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