Cause of Exothermic Dissolution of Gases in Water

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In summary, the dissolution of gases in water is exothermic because it is not necessary to expand the solute (the gas) in order to dissolve it, making the process require less energy. Additionally, at room temperature, water already has available "pockets" to dissolve a solute in, further reducing the need for energy. The correct answer is d., as neither of the two endothermic steps in the solution-formation process is necessary. There is some debate about the second step being entirely unnecessary, but it is generally agreed that it is not as necessary as the other steps.
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Who ever answers this is a genius.

The dissolution of gases in water is virtually always exothermic because __________.

a. one of the two endothermic steps (separation of solute particles) in the solution-formation process is unnecessary

b. the exothermic step in the solution-formation process is unnecessary

c. gases react exothermically with water

d. neither of the two endothermic steps in the solution-formation process is necessary

e. all three steps in the solution-formation process are exothermic
 
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  • #2
When dissolving a gas in a liquid, it is not necesary to expand the solute (the gas) in order to dissolve it, making the process need less input energy.
Also, at room temperature, water is already has a few "pockets" availible to dissolve a solute in, making it require even less energy.
 
  • #3
in that case is d. correct ?
 
  • #4
I am reluctant to say that the second step is entitely unnecesary, I think it is just not as necesary. I think I am leaning towards a. as the answer.
 

What is exothermic dissolution of gases in water?

Exothermic dissolution of gases in water is a process in which a gas is dissolved into water, resulting in the release of heat energy.

What causes exothermic dissolution of gases in water?

The cause of exothermic dissolution of gases in water is the interaction between the gas molecules and the water molecules. This interaction leads to the breaking of bonds between the gas molecules and the formation of new bonds with water molecules, releasing energy in the form of heat.

What are some examples of exothermic dissolution of gases in water?

Some common examples of exothermic dissolution of gases in water include the dissolution of carbon dioxide in water to make carbonated drinks, the dissolution of oxygen in water to support aquatic life, and the dissolution of ammonia in water to make cleaning products.

How does temperature affect exothermic dissolution of gases in water?

Temperature plays a significant role in exothermic dissolution of gases in water. As the temperature of the water increases, the molecules have more energy and can interact more vigorously with the gas molecules, resulting in a faster and more exothermic dissolution process.

What are the practical applications of exothermic dissolution of gases in water?

Exothermic dissolution of gases in water has many practical applications, such as in the production of carbonated drinks, water treatment processes to remove harmful gases, and the creation of artificial environments for aquatic life. It is also used in various industrial processes, such as in the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

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