Simple proof, just using the axioms

In summary, to prove that (-m)(-n)= mn, we can use the 5 basic mathematical axioms and the fact that -n=(-1).n. This allows us to show that 0=0.0=(1-1)(1-1)=1-1.1+1.(-1)+(-1)(-1), which leads to 1=(-1)(-1). From there, we can use the property -n=(-1).n to show that (-m)(-n)= mn. Alternatively, we could also show that 0=m-m=n-n and use the fact that -n=(-1).n to reach the same conclusion.
  • #1
Ed Quanta
297
0
How could I show that (-m)(-n)= mn? The only thing I am allowed to use to prove this are the 5 basic mathematical axioms which allow for the commutative property and associative propery of the binary operations multiplication and addition;there exists an additive inverse for each integer, 1 is the multiplicative identity, and 0 is the additive identity, while mn=mp implies p=n where m is not equal to 0.
 
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  • #2
presumably you know that 0.0=0

so that 0=0.0=(1-1)(1-1)=1-1.1+1.(-1)+(-1)(-1),

=>

1=(-1)(-1)

the general case now follows easily from the fact -n = (-1).n

you could do it more directly 0=m-m=n-n but you'd still have to use -n=(-1).n at some point.
 
  • #3
Thanks my man
 

What is a simple proof using axioms?

A simple proof using axioms is a logical argument that relies solely on the fundamental assumptions or principles of a system. These axioms are assumed to be true and do not require further proof.

Can all mathematical concepts be proven using axioms?

No, not all mathematical concepts can be proven using axioms. Some concepts may require additional assumptions or theorems to be proven.

How do axioms differ from theorems?

Axioms are fundamental assumptions or principles that are accepted as true without proof. Theorems, on the other hand, are statements that can be proven using axioms and other previously proven theorems.

What is the purpose of using axioms in proofs?

The use of axioms in proofs allows for a solid foundation of logical reasoning. By starting with accepted principles, we can build upon them to prove more complex concepts.

Are axioms the same for every branch of mathematics?

No, axioms may differ between different branches of mathematics. For example, the axioms used in geometry may differ from those used in algebra. However, within a specific branch, the axioms are typically consistent and agreed upon by mathematicians.

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