Why Is My Calculation of Rotational Inertia Incorrect?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the rotational inertia of three balls with different masses attached to a massless rod. The initial calculations yield a total rotational inertia of 3ML²/2, while the provided answer is 3ML²/4, leading to confusion. Participants agree on using the moment of inertia formula I = Σ(mir²) but suspect an arithmetic error or a flaw in the answer key. There's speculation about whether the distribution of mass in a sphere for the largest mass might affect the calculation, but the lack of a specified radius suggests it should not. The conversation highlights the importance of careful arithmetic and clarity in problem statements.
sskk221
Messages
10
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Three identical balls, with masses of M, 2M, and 3M, are fastened to a massless rod of length
L as shown. The rotational inertia about the left end of the rod is:

http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/1424/1234sjy.jpg

Homework Equations



I = MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I total = (3M)(0)^2 + (2M)(L/2)^2 + (M)(L)^2

I total = 3ML^2/2

It says the answer is 3ML^2/4 though. Thanks for the help
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Likes MD SHAHARIAZ ALAM
Physics news on Phys.org
Hmm...

<br /> I = mr^{2}<br />

<br /> I = (3M)0^{2} + 2M(\frac{L}{2})^{2}) + ML^{2}<br />

Therefore;

<br /> I = \frac{1}{2}ML^{2} + ML^{2}<br />

<br /> I = \frac{3}{2} ML^{2}<br />

I get the same as you.

The definition of the moment of inertia is;

SUM( miri2 ) So I'm preaty certian that we are following the correct method. So perhaps it is some arithmetical mistake we are both making.

2/4 is 1/2 yes and 1/2mr2 + mr2 is mr2(1/2 + 1)
(1/2 + 1) = 3/2. Nope. I think your answer book might be flawed.

UNLESS you are meant to use the distribution of mass in a sphere for the first mass (3M). Mindyou, because they havn't given you a radius for the sphere I would assume not.

Haths
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top