Finding the index of refraction with respect to the vertical axis

greedo

Homework Statement


Studying the mirage, we can assume that the index of refraction depends only on the vertical coordinate z. A ray of light starts from {0,0} with angle \beta\leq30. It's trajectory fits on an ellipse with major axis a and minor axis b.

a) Give n(z)=?
b) What is the trajectory of a ray of light that starts with angle 2\beta ?

Homework Equations


From functional analysis we derived that in this situation:
\frac{n[z]}{\sqrt{1+z'[x]^2}}=\text{constant}

The Attempt at a Solution



What I have problems with is expressing u and v in terms of beta,a and b. If I could do that then I could give the equation for the ellipse, order it for z[x] and insert it into the equation in 2. I was supposed to do this in an exam in about half an hour, so it has to have a simple solution that I cannot see even after looking at it for hours.

I have made a drawing
 
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Are u and v the (x,z) coordinates of the center of the ellipse? What about starting with the general equation for an ellipse, and setting z'=tan(β) at the origin?
 
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