Relation between torque and speed

In summary, torque is a twisting force that causes a shaft to rotate and is necessary for rotation to occur. In some cases, such as with electrical motors, there is a range of rotational speed where power output remains constant while torque decreases as speed increases. However, this is not always the case with engines, which often have a convex torque curve and an increase in power with rotational speed. Therefore, it is not always valid to say that speed is inversely proportional to torque and this statement only applies to certain cases.
  • #1
PhysicsBegner
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Hi Everyone, It is said that speed is inversly propotional to torque ( in Dc motors or a crank shaft powered by engine). I understand that torque is a twisting moment that makes the shaft to rotate, if no torque is applaid then shaft won't rotate. With this context; it is hard for me to understand how we say torque is inversly propotional to speed logically, although a simple math (from power calculation formula) would say they are inversly propotional.
Could anyone help me in this?
 
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  • #2
In some electrical motors, there's is a range of rotational speed where power output is nearly constant, where torque decreases as rotational speed increases. This is generally not the case with (fuel consuming) engines. Generally the torque curve versus rpm is a convex curve, with a peak usually near the upper range of it's maximum rotational speed, and power increases as rotational speed increases until very near maximum rotational speed.
 
  • #3
So is it not valid to we make a generic statement that speed is inversly propotional to torque? And does it only applies to certain cases?
 

1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the twisting force applied to an object. It is commonly measured in units of newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb).

2. How is torque related to speed?

Torque and speed are inversely related. This means that as torque increases, speed decreases, and vice versa.

3. What is the formula for calculating torque?

The formula for torque is T = F x r, where T is torque, F is force, and r is the distance from the point of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

4. How does torque affect the rotation of an object?

Torque causes an object to rotate around an axis. The direction of rotation is determined by the direction of the force applied.

5. What is the significance of torque in machinery and vehicles?

Torque is crucial in machinery and vehicles as it is the force that enables them to move and perform work. It is necessary for tasks such as lifting heavy objects, accelerating a vehicle, and powering machinery.

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