Help figuring out what a balloon diameter should be with x amount of helium.

In summary: So the balloon would be about 1.5 times the diameter of the helium.In summary, the balloon that the person is planning to use needs to have a volume of 1.76 cubic meters in order to have a rate of ascent of 320 meters/min.
  • #1
MichaelB91
3
0
I am planning to do a high altitude balloon launch and I was wondering if anyone on this forum could help me figure out a few things.
The payload+the balloon+the parachute= weigh around 2 pounds.
I am looking to get 3 pounds of free lift (each pound of free lift equals 300 feet per minute accent). I believe that one square foot of helium can lift 28grams.
The balloon that I am planning to use is the KCI 800 from this site http://kaymont.com/pages/sounding-balloons.cfm it has all the details about the balloon.
I am looking for the amount of helium that would be required to lift that weight at that rate, and I am wondering what the diameter of the balloon should be so I know that it is full.
Your help will be greatly appreciated,
Thank you.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
When you say you want 3 pounds of free lift, do you mean that you want 5 pounds of bouyant force (to overcome the 2 pounds of gravitational force)?
On the website, it gives a specific rate of ascent for the balloon, so I'm guessing they designed the balloon to go at a particular rate of ascent only.
The website says the volume at release is 1.76 cu. m and the rate of ascent is 320m.min
The bouyant force of the balloon is equal to the weight of the air displaced. So I would guess that the rate of ascent is proportional to the volume of the balloon.
BUT as more helium is pushed into the balloon, the density of the helium may increase, which would increase the mass of the balloon.
 
  • #3
Yes I do, I need to over the 2 pounds of gravitational force to get 3 pounds of buoyancy, which should give me 900 feet per minute accent.
Even though they designed the balloon to go at a certain rate its possible to change it all, by adding less helium it will rise slower but go higher.
 
  • #4
Assuming that my prediction that the volume of the balloon is proportional to the rate of ascent (which is not necessarily true, but its my first guess) then:
The website says 1.76 cubic metres gives an ascent of 320 metres/min.
And you want 900 feet/min ascent, which is 274 metres/min ascent.
Therefore, you should fill the balloon less, so that it is only 1.5 cubic metres, to get 900 feet/min ascent.
(But this all hinges on my guess that the volume is proportional to the rate of ascent).
 
  • #5
Would you happen to know what that should look like? In terms of the balloons diameter
 
  • #6
depends on the shape of the balloon. If the balloon is roughly spherical, then the volume is given by:
[tex] volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 [/tex]
(where r is the radius), and the radius is half the diameter, so in terms of the diameter (d) we get:
[tex] volume = \frac{1}{6} \pi d^3 [/tex]
But as I said in the last post, my assumptions for this problem are very simplistic. I think its likely that the true properties of the balloon are more complicated.
 

1. How do I calculate the required balloon diameter for a specific amount of helium?

The formula for calculating the required balloon diameter with a given amount of helium is:
diameter = (3 * volume of helium) / (4 * pi * pressure of helium)
It is important to note that the pressure of helium must be in units of pressure per unit area, such as Pascals or pounds per square inch (PSI).

2. Why is it important to consider the amount of helium when determining the balloon diameter?

The amount of helium in a balloon determines its buoyancy, or ability to rise or float. Too much helium in a small balloon can cause it to burst, while too little helium in a large balloon will not allow it to float. Therefore, it is important to calculate the proper balloon diameter to ensure safe and effective use of the helium.

3. Can I use a standard balloon size for all amounts of helium?

No, the required balloon diameter will vary depending on the amount of helium being used. A standard balloon size may work for a small amount of helium, but for larger amounts, a larger balloon diameter will be necessary to accommodate the increased buoyancy.

4. How does the pressure of the helium affect the required balloon diameter?

The pressure of the helium plays a significant role in determining the required balloon diameter. As the pressure increases, the balloon diameter must also increase to compensate for the increased buoyancy. Therefore, it is important to know the pressure of the helium being used in order to calculate the proper balloon diameter.

5. Are there any other factors I should consider when determining the balloon diameter?

Besides the amount of helium and pressure, other factors that may affect the required balloon diameter include the weight of the materials used in making the balloon and the altitude at which the balloon will be used. It is important to take all of these factors into account to ensure the proper balloon diameter for safe and successful use of the helium.

Similar threads

Replies
29
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
28K
  • Mechanics
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top