Non linear ODE system matlab fourier analysis problem

In summary: Some potential solutions could be adjusting the parameters or equations in your code, or double-checking the data points used in your Fourier analysis.
  • #1
calum.g
11
0
Hello all.

I am studying a system and want to investigate how the frequency of y(3) varies under different conditions. However, my the fft I perform on it tells me the frequency is zero, which must be incorrect. I have tried a stack of things but can't see what the problem is. I'm relatively new to the MATLAB environment.

The main code:

close all; clear all;
%--------------------------------------%
Time control and initial conditions
timeinmin=600; % Time in minutes
tfin=timeinmin*60; % Time in seconds
%--------------------------------------%
Initial Levels and system Saturation
totIKK=0.08; % Total IKKn at start
totNFkB=0.08; % Total NFkB cytoplasmic at start
T=1; % Saturation of the system
yint=[totNFkB,0,0,0,0,0,totIKK,0,0,0,0,totIKK,totNFkB,T]; % Initial conditions
%--------------------------------------%
ODEs
[t,y]=ode45(@nfkb,[0 tfin],yint); % calls Model
%--------------------------------------%
Extract Data from the ODE
fs = 1; % The sampling freqency in Hz
time = 0:1/fs:tfin; % Define time of interesrt
Datapoints = tfin*fs; % # of Data points being used
yi = interp1(t,y(:,3),time);
%plot(time/60,yi,'o',t/60,y(:,3)) % test to ensure it is working
%dbstop
%--------------------------------------%
Fourier Analysis from
NFFT = 2^nextpow2(tfin); % Next power of 2 from length of y
Y = fft(yi,NFFT)/Datapoints;
f = fs/2*linspace(0,1,NFFT/2+1);
% Plot single-sided amplitude spectrum.
plot(f,2*abs(Y(1:NFFT/2+1)))
title('Single-Sided Amplitude Spectrum of y(t)')
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Amplitude - |Y(f)|')
% Get value of frequency
[B,IX] = sort(2*abs(Y(1:NFFT/2+1)));
BFloor=0.1; %BFloor is the minimum amplitude value (ignore small values)
Amplitudes=B(B>=BFloor) %find all amplitudes above the BFloor
Frequencies=f(IX(1+end-numel(Amplitudes):end)) %frequency of the peaks

The ODEs:

function dydt=nfkb(t,y)
parameters;
dydt=[kd1*(y(13)-(y(3)+y(5))/kv-y(11)-y(1))-ka1*y(2)*y(1)-ki1*y(1)+...
kdegc*(y(13)-(y(3)+y(5))/kv-y(11)-y(1))+ke1f*y(3)+kdegpin*y(11);
kd1*(y(13)-(y(3)+y(5))/kv-y(11)-y(1))-ka1*y(2)*y(1)-ki2*y(2)+...
kdegf*y(2)+ktria*y(6)-kc2*y(8)*y(2);
kd1*y(5)-ka1*y(4)*y(3)+kv*ki1*y(1)-kv*ke1f*y(3);
kd1*y(5)-ka1*y(4)*y(3)+kv*ki2*y(2)-kv*ke2*y(4)-kdegf*y(4);
ka1*y(4)*y(3)-kd1*y(5)-kv*ke1c*y(5);
kitria*(y(3).^h)/((y(3).^h)+(k.^h))-kdegtia*y(6);
kp*(y(12)-y(8)-y(7))*kbA20/(kbA20+y(10)*y(14))-y(14)*ka*y(7);
y(14)*ka*y(7)-ki*y(8);
kitra*(y(3).^h)/((y(3).^h)+(k.^h))-kdegta*y(9);
ktra*y(9)-kda*y(10);
kc3*y(8)*(y(13)-(y(3)+y(5))/kv-y(11)-y(1))-kdegpin*y(11);
0;
0;
0];

The parameters:

%rates
kv=3.3; % C:N ratio
kp=0.0006; % Conversion rate of IKKi
ka=0.004; %activation rate of IKK
ki=0.003; % Usage rate of IKK
kda=0.0045; % Deg rate of A20 protein
kbA20=0.0018; % A20 concentration
kc2=0.074; % phosopho of IkB
kc3=0.37; % phospho of IkB-NFkB
kdegpin=0.1; % splitting of Ikb-NFkB due to phospho
ka1=0.5; % nuclear IkB-NFkB formation
kd1=0.0005; % dissisociation of nuclear IkB-NFkB
kdegf=0.0005; % Deg rate of nuclear IkB
kdegc=0.000022; % dissisociation of cyto IkB-NFkB
ki1=0.0026; % nuclear entry of NF-kB
ke1f=52*10^(-6); % nuclear exit of NF-kB
ke1c=0.01; % Transport of IkB-NFkB out of nuc.
ki2=0.00067; % nuclear entry of IkB
ke2=3.35*10^(-4); % Nuclear exit of IkB
h=2; % hill coefficient of IkB transcription
k=0.065; % dissasociation constant for IkB tanscription with NFkB
kitria=1.4*10^(-7); % trans rate of IkB
ktria=0.5; % translation of IkB
kdegtia=0.0003; % Deg rate of IkB RNA
kitra=1.4*10^(-7); % Transcription rate of A20 RNA
ktra=0.5; % transcription rate of A20
kdegta=0.00048; % deg rate of A20 RNA

Thank you in advance for any insights.
 
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  • #2
It's possible that the frequency of y(3) is indeed zero, and that you're not seeing any variation because it's not changing. If you can provide more information about the system you're studying and the conditions you're testing, it may help us to troubleshoot the issue.
 

1. What is a non-linear ODE system?

A non-linear ODE (ordinary differential equation) system is a set of equations that describe the relationship between multiple variables and their rates of change. Unlike linear ODE systems, which have a linear relationship between the variables, non-linear systems have a non-linear relationship. This means that the equations are more complex and cannot be solved using traditional methods.

2. What is the significance of using MATLAB for non-linear ODE systems?

MATLAB is a powerful software that is commonly used for scientific and mathematical computing. It has built-in functions and tools that can easily handle complex non-linear ODE systems and provide accurate solutions. It also allows for quick visualization of the results, making it a valuable tool for analyzing and solving non-linear ODE systems.

3. How does Fourier analysis relate to non-linear ODE systems?

Fourier analysis is a mathematical technique used to decompose a complex signal into simpler components. It is often used in the study of non-linear ODE systems as it can help identify the underlying patterns and behaviors of the system. By applying Fourier analysis, scientists can gain a better understanding of the dynamics and behavior of the system.

4. What are the challenges of solving non-linear ODE systems using MATLAB?

One of the main challenges of solving non-linear ODE systems using MATLAB is that the equations can be very complex and may not have analytical solutions. This means that numerical methods must be used, which can be computationally intensive and time-consuming. Additionally, choosing appropriate initial conditions and parameter values can also be challenging.

5. Can MATLAB be used to solve non-linear ODE systems with multiple variables?

Yes, MATLAB can handle non-linear ODE systems with multiple variables. However, the complexity of the equations and the number of variables may impact the computational time and accuracy of the solutions. It is important to carefully consider the equations and choose appropriate numerical methods and initial conditions to ensure accurate results.

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