Modulation Index Dilemma - DSB-LC AM Modulation

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The discussion centers on the calculation of the modulation index for a DSB-LC AM transmitter with a specified unmodulated power output of 1 kW across a 50-ohm load. The spectral line for each sideband is found to be 40% of the carrier output, suggesting a modulation index of 0.8. However, confusion arises regarding the relationship between the input amplitude of 5V and the calculated carrier amplitude of 316V, leading to the question of whether the modulation index should instead be calculated as the ratio of the input amplitude to the carrier amplitude. The participants are exploring the implications of these calculations on understanding modulation index in AM systems. Clarifying the definition and calculation of the modulation index is crucial for resolving the dilemma presented.
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Homework Statement



A given DSB-LC AM transmitter develops an unmodulated power output of 1kW across a 50 ohm resistive load. When a sinusoidal test tone of 5V is applied to the input of the modulator, it is found that the spectral line for each sideband carrier in the magnitude spectrum is 40% of the output of the carrier line.

Homework Equations



The output signal of the modulator is (mA cos (w_mt) + A) cos (w_c t)
Where m is the modulation index, A is the carrier amplitude and w_m is the modulating frequency and w_c is the carrier frequency

The Attempt at a Solution



The "40% of the output carrier line" corresponds to a modulation index (m) of 0.8. (which is in the solution - I am not interested in the solution here really).

But since the "unmodulated power output is 1 kW across a 50 ohm resistive load), it means that A = √ (2RP_c) = √(2*50*1000) = 316.67. (This is also indirectly in the solution)

If the carrier amplitude is 316 V, and the input is 5V, is the modulation index not 5/316 ? Is the modulation index not the ratio of the input amplitude to the carrier amplitude?

The questions that follow on this make perfect sense to me if I ignore the fact that the input is a 5V sinusoid
 
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